Effect of Gammacarmovirus glycinis (Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus) on growth, yield and seed quality of soybean cultivars
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Authors
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Srikant M
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Nagamani Sandra
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Sanjay Kumar Lal
Keywords:
Germination percentage, Seed quality, Seed yield, Soybean, Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virusAbstract
Gammacarmovirus glycinis [Soybean yellow mottle mosaic virus, (SYMMV), Genus:Gammacarmovirus;Family:Tombusviridae] is an important viral pathogen associated with mosaic and mottle symptoms in leguminous crops including soybean. The present study was conducted during the year 2022 to understand the impact of SYMMV on various growth, seed yield and quality parameters in 18 soybean cultivars through mechanical sap inoculation under controlled environmental conditions. SYMMV infection significantly influenced the plant height, number of pods and seed yield per plant, 100 seed weight, germination %, seedling length, seedling fresh weight and dry weight, seedling vigour index-I and II across all cultivars. Cultivars like SL-688 and SL-744 exhibited notable reduction in plant height, number of pods and seed yield per plant. Great variation in 100 seed weight was observed for the cultivars MACS-450 and MACS 1281 compared to other cultivars. Seed germination was significantly reduced in cultivars SL-525 and SL-744 whereas seedling length was greatly influenced in the cultivars SL-744, DSB-23 and MACS-57. Both seedling vigour index I and II were negatively affected particularly in SL-525, SL-744, DSB-23, SL-958 and JS-335. The cultivars SL-525, SL-688, SL-744, SL-958, JS-335, DSB-23 and MACS-1281 were particularly vulnerable to the negative impacts of SYMMV infection. The study highlights that while all cultivars experienced some negative effects the degree of impact varied significantly. The findings of this study points to the importance of monitoring and controlling SYMMV infection in soybean crop to prevent significant agricultural losses and maintain seed quality and crop productivity
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