Fisheries Cooperative Governance Quality Index: A novel methodology for assessing primary fisheries cooperative societies

Fisheries Cooperative Governance Quality Index


232 / 234

Authors

https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2025.72.4.169765-15

Keywords:

Governance , Cooperatives , Inland Fisheries, FCGQI, Women empowerment

Abstract

The governance of cooperative societies is an important facet as it indicates success or failure for any cooperative society. The present study was conducted in the purposively selected Pune District of Maharashtra State with randomly selected 41 Primary Inland Fisheries Cooperative Societies (PIFCSs) for assessing quality of governance using novel Fisheries Cooperative Governance Quality Index (FCGQI). The study found that the majority (51.22%) of PIFCSs had medium governance quality scores (0.56-0.70), followed by 34.15% of PIFCSs showing low (<0.55) level of governance quality. The governance quality in PIFCSs perceived by the executive body (0.57) and the general body (0.55) members was found closely aligned. There were significant opinion differences among the executive body (0.47) and the general body (0.40) members about the quality of leadership in IPFCSs. The quality of governance in selected fisheries cooperatives positively correlated with younger leadership, trained executive body members, availability of basic infrastructure, greater interactions with other organizations and higher levels of women empowerment. The regression model with selected independent factors found best fit (R2=0.78). Ensuring regular staff, basic infrastructure, diversified income generating activities, enhancing women and youth participation, along with building leadership capacity and stronger collaborations with research and development institutions would strengthen fisheries cooperatives and sustain member’s livelihoods.

Keywords: Inland fisheries, Leadership, Livelihood, Teaming, Women empowerment

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

  • S. D. Argade, Dr.

    Fisheries Economics, Extension & Statistics Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Mumbai, India

References

Alberio, M. and Marina S. 2022. How Can a Cooperative-Based Organization of Indigenous ‎Fisheries Foster the Resilience to Global Changes? Lessons Learned by Coastal ‎Communities in Eastern Québec. Environ. Policy Gov. 32, 546–559. ‎https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2025.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.2025

Ambilikumar, V. 2017. Performance of Primary Level Fishermen Development & Welfare ‎Cooperative Societies ‎in Kerala- An Evaluation. Int. J. Manage. Soc. Sci. Res. Rev., 1 ‎‎(38): 9–16.‎

Anbumani, K. 2008. Marketing of Cooperative Products: Challenges and Social Benefits. in ‎Indian Cooperatives: Issues and Experiences. Raja Mohan., p. 8–10.‎

Arundhekar, N. D. 2017. Functioning of Fisheries Co-Operative Societies: A Special ‎Reference to Uttara Kannada District, Karnataka State. Int. J. Appl. Res. 3 (9): 581–‎‎86.‎

Barman, R. 2004. Community-Based Fisheries Management with People’s Participation for ‎Sustainable ‎Development of Beel Fisheries. M.F.Sc. Dissertation, West Bengal ‎University of Animal and Fishery Sciences, West Bengal.‎

Basterretxea, I., Cornforth, C. and Heras-Saizarbitoria, I. 2020. Corporate governance as a ‎key aspect in the failure of worker cooperatives. Econ. Ind. Democr. 43, ‎‎0143831X1989947. https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X19899474‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0143831X19899474

Chandrashekar, B. S. 2012. Fishery Co-Operative Societies in India: Problems and ‎Prospects. Glob. J. Res. Anal. 3, 92–94. https://doi.org/10.15373/2277816 0/July20 14/109.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.15373/22778160/July2014/109

DoF, Maharashtra. 2021. List of Fisheries Cooperative Societies of Entire Maharashtra, ‎Department of Fisheries. URL https://fisheries.maharashtra.gov.in/ sites/default files/ ‎List-of-Fisheries-Co-operative-Societies-of-entire-Maharashtra.pdf.‎

Edwards, A. L. 1957. Techniques of Attitude Scale Construction. Vakils, Feffer and Simons ‎Private Ltd., Bombay.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/14423-000

FISHCOPFED. 2022. National Federation of Fishers Cooperatives Ltd. Retrieved May 16, ‎‎2024. http://www.fishcopfed.in/.‎

Fujita, R. M., Honey, K. T., Morris, A., Wilson, J. R. and Russell. H. 2010. Cooperative ‎Strategies in Fisheries Management: Integrating across Scales. Bulletin of Marine ‎Science 86 (2): 251–71.‎

Guttmann, A. 2020. Commons and Cooperatives: A New Governance of Collective Action. ‎Public Coop. Econ. 92, 33–53. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12291.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12291

Kavya, H. M. 2007. Teamwork in Agricultural Organisation. M. Sc. Agri. Dissertation, ‎Kerala Agricultural University, Kerala.‎

Jyotishi, A., Viswanathan, G., Madhavan, S. and Parthasarathy R. 2020. State, Private or ‎Cooperatives? The Governance of Tawa Reservoir Fisheries, India. Fish. Manag. ‎Ecol. 27 (4): 325–35. https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12415.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/fme.12415

Mathews, N. M. 2018. Impact of Fisheries Co-Operative Societies on the Livelihood ‎Activities of Marine Fisherfolk-A Study with Special Reference to Port Fishing ‎Village in Kollam District, Kerala. Int. J. Res. Sci. Innov., 5 (5): 164–74.‎

Naik, R. 2006. Professionalism in Management of Co-Operative Sectors of South Gujarat. ‎Ph.D. Dissertation, Navsari Agricultural University, Gujrat.‎

Persson, S. 2010. Organisational Constraints in Rural Development: Causes of Different ‎Performance among Ugandan Cooperatives. Lund University Master of International ‎Development and Management.‎

Resmy, C. 2002. Effectiveness of Gram Panchayats in Implementing People’s Plan ‎Programme in Kerala. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Agricultural Sciences, ‎Bangalore, Bangalore.‎

Sapovadia, V. K. 2004. Fisherman Cooperatives: A Tool for Socio-Economic Development. ‎Proceeding of International Institute of Fisheries Economics & Trade, 2004, Japan. ‎

Scholl, M. and Sherwood, A. 2014. Four Pillars of Cooperative Governance. Cooperative ‎Grocer, p. 18-20.‎

Sharma, P., Mazal, B., Rani, S. and Sharma, R., 2018. Constraints faced by the fishermen in ‎collection of fish and adoption of technology in Southern Rajasthan. J. Pharmacogn. ‎Phytochem., 7 (3): 2613–15.‎

Smith, E. and Collin, S.-O. 2017. Corporate governance and corporate entrepreneurship in ‎different organizational forms. Handbook of Research on Corporate Governance and ‎Entrepreneurship, 369–96.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781782545569.00024

Taniu, S., Sari, D.W., Satria, D., Haryanto, T., Wardana, W.W., 2024. Impact evaluation of ‎cooperative membership on welfare: Evidence from captured fishery households in ‎Indonesia. Mar. Policy, 159, 105923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105923.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105923

Thavai, A. A. 2023. Evaluating Governance in Inland Primary Fisheries Cooperative ‎Societies of Maharashtra. M.F.Sc. Dissertation, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries ‎Education, Mumbai. ISBN: 978-93-95650-97-7.‎

Thrishma, S. P. and G. Veerakumaran. 2020. A Study on Financial Performance of Kerala ‎State Co-Operative Federation for Fisheries Development Limited (MATSYAFED). ‎Shanlax Int. J. Econ., 8 (4): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i4.3285.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.34293/economics.v8i4.3285

Tripathy, K. K., Manisha Paliwal, and Nishita Nistala. 2021. Good Governance Practices ‎and Competitiveness in Cooperatives: An Analytical Study of Kerala Primary ‎Agricultural Credit Societies. Int. J. Glob. Bus. Compet., 16 (2): 153–61. doi: ‎‎10.1007/s42943-021-00020-0.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42943-021-00020-0

Unal, V., Guclusoy, H., Franquesa, R., 2009. A Comparative Study of Success and Failure of ‎Fishery Cooperatives in the Aegean, Turkey. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 25, 394–400. ‎https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01241.x.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01241.x

Upadhyay, A. D., Sinha, M., Roy, A. K., Dhanze, J. R. and Pandey, D. K. 2013. Evaluation of ‎Performance of Primary Fisheries Cooperative Societies (MSS) of Tripura. ‎Economic Affairs, 58(3):271–84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/j.0976-4666.58.3.010

Wielgus, J., Poon, S., Carballal del Rio, E., Munoz, D., Whittle, D. and Fujita, R. 2014. ‎Fishery Cooperatives in Cuba: Potential Benefits, Legal Feasibility, and Governance ‎Pre-Conditions. Mar. Policy, 45, 128–37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j marpol.2013.11. ‎‎019.‎ DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2013.11.019

Downloads

Submitted

2025-07-31

Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Akshata Thavai, S. D. Argade, P. S. Ananthan, Neha Qureshi, & Chandani Dave. (2025). Fisheries Cooperative Governance Quality Index: A novel methodology for assessing primary fisheries cooperative societies: Fisheries Cooperative Governance Quality Index. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 72(4). https://doi.org/10.21077/ijf.2025.72.4.169765-15
Citation