Salt Toxicity in a Buffalo Heifer

Abstract

Sodium chloride is an essential dietary component for cattle, but excessive intake or water restriction can cause salt poisoning and hypernatremia, leading to severe neurological dysfunction. This report describes a case of salt toxicosis in one year old buffalo heifer that developed acute neurological signs after ingesting 1.5 kg of common salt without access to drinking water. Diagnosis was based on history, clinical presentation, and elevated serum sodium and chloride levels. The heifer was successfully treated through gradual rehydration, isotonic fluid therapy, and supportive management.