Science-Driven Governance as an Alternative Solution to the Problems of Collective Action: An Overview of Empirical Studies on Desertification Control in Northern China over the Past Ten Years (2004-2013)

Abstract

Previous studies have developed three classical models for resolving collective action dilemmas: central authority, privatization, and self-governance. Based on reviewing a series of studies on desertification control in northern China, this article proposes a science-driven governance model as an alternative solution to the problems of collective action and addressed the roles of science, scholars (including scientists, experts, and researchers), and scientific research organizations in desertification control and institutional change as well as their mechanisms. The study provides theoretical and empirical foundations for further research concerning desertification control, collective action, and social governance. Key words: Combating desertification, scientists, experts, knowledge, research organizations, institutions, institutional change.