The "Nibble fish", Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843), as a potential candidate species for ecotourism in North-East India


698 / 0

Authors

  • Bikash Shil
  • Biswajit Lahiri
  • Amitava Ghosh
  • Kizhakke Veettil Radhakrishnan
  • Pramod Kumar Pandey

https://doi.org/10.47780/jifsi.53.1-2.2021.115748

Abstract

The farming sector in India has been passing through a structural metamorphosis and confronting obvious challenges of drastic reduction in the number of farmers (7.1%), and an increase in numbers of wage earners (3.5%) over a decade from 2001 to 2011 (Census of India, 2011; Sood, 2015). There will be an inevitable impact on farm production in the country shortly if this trend continues. Probably, the most pragmatic solution to this crisis is to make the farm business a profitable and economic venture and to attract farmers and rural youth to farming and farm business for a sustainable agrarian economy

References

1. References

2. Baruah, D., Sarma, D., Sarma, D. and Tandel, R. S. 2019. Fish

3. based eco-tourism as an avenue for supporting

4. livelihood to scheduled caste population in northeast

5. India. In: Technical Pamphlet, ICAR-Directorate of

6. Coldwater Fisheries Research (Indian Council of

7. Agricultural Research), Bhimtal, Uttarakhand.

8. Available at- https://dcfr.res.in/download/

9. FISH%20BASED%20ECO-TOURISM.pdf. Accessed 25

10. October 2020.

11. Bhattacharjya, B. K., Choudhury, M. and Sugunan, V. V. 2003.

12. Ichthyofaunistic resources of Assam with a note on their

13. sustainable utilization, pp 1-14. In: Participatory

14. approach for Fish Biodiversity Conservation in North

15. East India (Ed. P. C. Mahanta & L.K. Tyagi),

16. Workshop Proc. NBFGR, Lucknow. India.

17. Bhattacharya, P. 2008. Tourism development in Northeast

18. India: Changing recreational demand, developmental

19. challenges and issues associated with sustainability.

20. European Bulletin of Himalayan Research, 32(1),

21. -161. Available at- http://

22. himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ebhr/

23. pdf/EBHR_32_07.pdf. Accessed 7 July 2020.

24. Bhattacharya, S. 2015. Doctor fish Garra rufa: Health and risk.

25. Journal of Fisheries Sciences.com, 10(1): 1-3.

26. Census of India 2011. Office of the Registrar General & Census

27. Commissioner, India. Available at- https://

28. censusindia.gov.in/. Accessed on 20 June 2020.

29. Choudhury, K., Dutta, P. and Patgiri, S. 2019. Rural tourism of

30. North East India?: Prospects and challenges. IOSR

31. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 23(2):

32. -74 DOI: 10.9790/0837-2302046974.

33. Dey, S. C. 1989. Ornamental fish resources of NE India. In:

34. Workshop Ornt. Fish Export Trade, Guwahati, June

35. -30.

36. DoF-GOI, 2020. Handbook of Fisheries Statistics, 2020,

37. Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal

38. Husbandry & Dairying, Government of India, New Delhi.

39. Available at http://dof.gov.in/sites/default/files/2021-02/

40. Final_Book.pdf. Accessed on 21st July'2020.

41. Goswami, U. C, Basistha, S. K., Bora, D., Shyamkumar, K.,

42. Saikia, B. and Changsan, K. 2012. Fish diversity of

43. North East India, inclusive of the Himalayan and Indo

44. Burma biodiversity hotspots zones: A checklist on their

45. taxonomic status, economic importance, geographical

46. distribution, present status and prevailing threats.

47. International Journal of Biodiversity and

48. Conservation, 4(15): 592-613. DOI: 10.5897/

49. IJBC11.228.

50. ICAR 2016. National Interactive Meet at Jasingfaa Ecotourism

51. Centre, Nagaon, Assam. Available at http://iacr.org.in/

52. node/4524. Accessed 21 July 2020.

53. Jarvis, P. L. 2011. Biological synopsis of Garra rufa. Canadian

54. Manuscript Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences.

55. :vi + 14p. Available at- https://waves-vagues.

56. dfo-mpo.gc.ca/Library/343473.pdf. Accessed 23 June

57.

58. Khan, F. 2019. Journey into the North-East: Eight

59. north- eastern states are endowed with beauty of

60. nature. Financial Express. Available at https://

61. www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/travel-tourism/

62. journey-into-the-north-east-eight-north-eastern-statesare-endowed-with-beauty-of-nature/1575729/. Accessed

63. July 2020.

64. Khomdram, B., Dhar, B. and Ghosh, S. K. 2014. Jiribam, the

65. Ornamental Fishes' Hot Spot Zone of Manipur, India.

66. Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science, 7(1):

67. -91. DOI:10.9790/2380-07148591.

68. Lahiri, B., Ghosh, A., Biswas, P., Mandal, S. C., Anurag, T. S. and

69. Pandey, P. K. 2019. Development and Deployment of

70. Mobile-based Fishery Advisory System in the North

71. Eastern States of Tripura: Possibilities and Scope.

72. Indian Journal of Extension Education, 55 (3):

73. -163.

74. Nabeshwar, K. Vishwanath, W. and Das, D.N. 2009. Garra arupi,

75. a new cyprinid fish species (Cypriniformes:

76. Cyprinidae) from upper Brahmaputra basin in Arunachal

77. Pradesh, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa, 1(4):

78. -202. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11609/

79. JoTT.o1842.197-202.

80. NITI Aayog 2018. Contributing to Sustainable Development in

81. Indian Himalayan Region. In: Report of Working Group

82. II- Sustainable Tourism in the Indian Himalayan

83. Region. Govt. of India, New Delhi. Available at https://

84. niti.gov.in/writereaddata/files/document_publication/

85. Doc2.pdf. Accessed on 9 July 2020.

86. Özdilek, Y. S. and Ekmekçi, F. G. 2006. Preliminary data on the

87. diet of Garra rufa (Cyprinidae) in the Asi basin (Orontes),

88. Turkey. Cybium, 30: 177-186.

89. Okur, E. and Özdilek, Y. S. 2008. Preliminary study of fish

90. community structure in Amanos Mountain streams

91. (Hatay-Turkey). Biologia, 63(3):427-438. DOI:

92. 2478/s11756-008-0058-3.

93. Parthasarathy, B., Munot, A. A. and Kothawale, D. R. 1995.

94. Monthly and seasonal rainfall series for all-India

95. homogeneous regions and meteorological subdivisions

96. of Inida for period 1871-1984. Research Report No.

97. RR-065, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology,

98. Pune, India.

99. Raja, K., Anand, P., Padmavathy, S. and Sampathkumar, J. S.

100. Present and future market trends of Indian

101. ornamental fish sector. International Journal of

102. Fisheries and Aquatic Studies, 7(2): 6-15.

103. Roy, A., Singh, N. U., Dkhar, D. S., Mohanty, S. B., Singh, S. B.

104. and Tripathy, A. K. 2015. Food security in North-East

105. Region of India- A state-wise analysis. Agricultural

106. Economics Research Review, 28: 259-266.

107. DOI: 10.5958/0974-0279.2015.00041.5.

108. Sen, N. 2000. Occurrence, distribution and status of diversified

109. fish fauna of northeast India. p. 31-48. In: A.G. Ponniah

110. and U.K. Sarkar (eds.) Fish Biodiversity of North East

111. India. NBFGR. NATP Publ., 2, 228p.

112. Singh, A. K., Pandey, N. N. and Ali, S. 2014. Fishery based

113. eco-tourism: Scope and potential. Uttar Pradesh State

114. Biodiversity Board. Available at- http://www.upsbdb.org/

115. pdf/Souvenir2014/ch-25.pdf. Accessed 7 July 2020.

116. Sood, J. 2015. Farmers have decreased, farm labourers increased:

117. census report. IOP Publishing Down To Earth.

118. Available at- https://www.downtoearth.org.in › news ›

119. Potential of Garra rufa in NE India

120. I F SI

121. farmers-shrink-labourers-swell-4. Accessed 20 Nov

122.

123. Tamang, L. 2013. Garra magnidiscus, a new species of cyprinid

124. fish (teleostei: Cypriniformes) from Arunachal Pradesh,

125. northeastern India. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwaters,

126. (1): 31-40.

127. Teimori A, Esmaeili, H. R. and Ansari, T. H. 2011.

128. Micro-structure consideration of the adhesive organ in

129. doctor fish, Garra rufa (Teleostei; Cyprinidae) from

130. the Persian Gulf Basin. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and

131. Aquatic Science, 11: 407-411. DOI: 10.4194/1303-

132. -v11_3_10.

133. Yadav, Y.S. and Chandra, R. 1994. Some threatened carps and

134. catfishes of Brahmaputra river system, P 45-55. In:

135. P.V. Dehadrai, P. Das and S.R. Verma (eds). Threatened

136. fish of India, Nature conservators, Muzaffarnagar, pp.

137. -93

Published

2021-06-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Shil, B., Lahiri, B., Ghosh, A., Radhakrishnan, K. V., & Pandey, P. K. (2021). The "Nibble fish", Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843), as a potential candidate species for ecotourism in North-East India. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 53(1-2), 03-07. https://doi.org/10.47780/jifsi.53.1-2.2021.115748