Documenting adaptation strategies for building up climateresilient inland fisheries practices in developing countries:Status, synthesis and overview


516 / 0

Authors

  • Uttam Kumar Sarkar
  • Suchismita Saha Suchismita Saha
  • Mishal Puthiyottil
  • Gunjan Karnatak
  • Bandana Das Ghosh
  • Lianthuamluaia Lianthuamluaia
  • Basanta Kumar Das

https://doi.org/10.47780/jifsi.53.1-2.2021.115749

Abstract

The inland fisheries resources are greatly affected by the anthropogenic activities, which are aggravated by climate change. The rapid degradation of these ecosystems has led to decline in their fisheries across the globe. Implementation of suitable mitigation
and adaptation strategies is essential to cope up with the deleterious impacts and to enhance resilience of ecosystems and adaptive capacity of fishers. The present communication discusses impacts of climate change on inland fisheries and documents climate smart adaptation strategies adopted by different countries across the globe. The article also discusses strategies adopted in wetlands of eastern India to enhance adaptive capacity of fishers against climate change stress. The degree of effectiveness of mitigation and adaptation activities depends on the impacts at temporal and spatial scale and strategic planning. The present communication reviews the status of different adaptation strategies identified, documented and adopted by various countries, mainly the developing countries in order to mitigate the loss of fisheries from extreme events and climatic variability.

Key words Climate change, Inland fisheries, Adaptation strategies, Climate smart fisheries

References

1. Adhikari, S., Keshav, C. A., Barlaya, G., Rathod, R., Mandal, R. N., Ikmail, S., Saha, G. S., De, H. K., Sivaraman, I., Mahapatra, A. S. and Sarkar, S. 2018. Adaptation and mitigation strategies of climate change impact in

2. freshwater aquaculture in some states of India. Journal of FisheriesSciences.com, 12(1): 16-21.

3. Badjeck, M. C., Allison, E. H., Halls, A. S. and Dulvy, N. K. 2010. Impacts of climate variability and change on fishery-based livelihoods. Marine Policy, 34(3): 375-383.

4. Barange, M., Merino, G., Blanchard, J.L., Scholtens J., Harle, J., Allison, E.H., Allen, J.I., Holt, J. & Jennings, S. 2014. Impacts of climate change on marine ecosystem production in societies dependent on fisheries. Nature Climate Change, 4: 211-216.

5. Bassi, N., Kumar, M.D., Sharma, A. and Pardha-Saradhi, P., 2014. Status of wetlands in India: A review of extent, ecosystem benefits, threats and management strategies. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 2: 1-19.

6. Brander, K. 2010. Impacts of climate change on fisheries. Journal of Marine Systems, 79(3-4): 389-402.

7. Chand, B. K., Trivedi, R. K., Biswas, A., Dubey, S. K. and Beg, M. M. 2012. Study on impact of saline water inundation on freshwater aquaculture in Sundarban using risk analysis tools. Exploratory Animal & Medical Research, 2: 170-178.

8. Das, B. K., Sarkar, U. K., Karnatak, G. and Mishal, P. 2019. Climate change and inland open water fisheries: ICAR-CIFRI initiatives, priorities and achievements. In: Perspectives on Climate Change and Inland

9. Fisheries in India, ICAR-CIFRI, Barrackpore, pp. 18-34.

10. Das, M. K. and Sahu, S. K. 2012. Impact and adaptation of inland fisheries to climate change with special reference to West Bengal. In: CIFRI Compendium on Sundarbans Retrospect and Prospects. ICAR-CIFRI, Barrackpore, pp. 93-115.

11. Das, S.K. and Mandal, A. 2019. Climate change and inland aquaculture: Global vs. South Asian perspective. In: Sarkar et al., (eds) Perspectives on Climate Change and Inland Fisheries in India, ICAR-CIFRI, Barrackpore, pp. 170-193.

12. Daw, T., Adger, N., Brown, K. and Badjeck, M. C. 2009. Climate change and capture fisheries: Potential impacts, adaptation and mitigation. In: Cochrane, K., Young, C. D., Soto, D. and Bahri, T. (eds.), Climate change

13. implications for fisheries and aquaculture: overview of current scientific knowledge, Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper. No. 530, FAO, Rome, pp. 107-150.

14. Dhanya, P. and Ramachandran, A., 2016. Farmers' perceptions of climate change and the proposed agriculture adaptation strategies in a semi-arid region of south India. Journal of Integrative Environmental Sciences,

15. (1): 1-18.

16. De Silva, S.S, Soto, D. 2009. Climate change and aquaculture: potential impacts, adaptation and mitigation. In: Cochrane, K., De Young, C., Soto, D., Bahri, T. (eds) Climate change implications for fisheries and

17. aquaculture: overview of current scientific knowledge. Fish Aquacult Tech Pap 530. FAO, Rome, pp. 151?212

18. FAO, 2014. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 223 p.

19. George, G., Vethamony, P., Sudheesh, K. and Babu, M. T. 2011. Fish larval transport in a macro-tidal regime: Gulf of Kachchh, west coast of India. Fisheries Research, 110(1): 160-169.

20. Ghosh, S., Rao, M. V. H., Kumar, M. S., Mahesh, M. U., Mekon, M. and Zacharia, P. U. 2014. Carbon footprint of marine fisheries: Life cycle analysis from Visakhapatnam. Current Science, 107(3): 515-521.

21. Ghosh, S., Rao, M. V., Kumar, M. S., Mahesh, V. U., Muktha, M. and Zacharia, P. U. 2015. Carbon footprint in life cycle of marine fisheries at major fishing harbours of Andhra Pradesh, India. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 62(4):37-44.

22. Goswami, B. N., Venugopal, V., Sengupta, D., Madhusoodanan, M. S. and Xavier, P. K. 2006. Increasing trend of extreme rain events over India in a warming environment. Science, 314(5804): 1442-1445.

23. Hirsch, P. and Wyatt, A. 2004. Negotiating local livelihoods: scales of conflict in the Se San River Basin. Asia Pacific Viewpoint, 45(1): 51-68.

24. IPCC, 2014. Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Chapter 24. Asia. In: Climate change 2014. Volume II:Regional Aspect. Working group II contribution to the Fish Assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (Hijioka, Y., Lin, E., Pereira, J. J. (eds.).

25. Available via http://ipccwg2.gov/ AR5/images/uploads/ WGIIAR5-Chap24 _FGDall.pdf

26. Karnatak, G., Sarkar, U. K., Naskar, M., Roy, K., Gupta, S., Nandy, S. K., Srivastava, P. K., Sarkar, S. D., Sudheesan, D., Bose, A. K. and Verma, V. K. 2018. Understanding the role of climatic and environmental variables in gonadal maturation and spawning periodicity of spotted snakehead, Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) in a tropical floodplain wetland, India. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 101(4): 595-607.

27. Karnatak, G., Sarkar, U. K., Naskar, M., Roy, K., Nandi, S., Mishal, P., Lianthuamluaia, L., Kumari, S. and Das, B. K., 2020a. Modelling pre-spawning fitness and optimal climate of spotted snakehead Channa punctata (Bloch, 1793) from a Gangetic floodplain wetland of West

28. Bengal, India. International Journal of Biomet eorology, 64(11): 1889-1898.

29. Karnatak, G., Das, B. K., Mishal, P., Tayung, T., Kumari, S., Sarkar, U. K., Das, A. K. and Ali, Y. 2020b. Impact of stocking density on growth, feed utilization and survival of cage reared minor carp, Labeo bata (Hamilton, 1822) in Maithon reservoir, India. Aquaculture, 532: 736078.

30. Mamun, A. A. 2007. Traditional ecological knowledge and its importance for conservation and management of freshwater fish habitats of Bangladesh. M.Sc. (Natural Resource Management) thesis, The University of Manitoba, Canada.

31. Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being (Vol. 5, p. 563). United States of America: Island press.

32. Mitra, A. 2019. Brackish water fish diversity in Indian Sundarbans

33. in the backdrop of climate change induced salinity alteration. In: Sarkar, U.K. et al (eds) Perspectives on Climate Change and Inland Fisheries in India, ICAR-CIFRI, Barrackpore, pp. 124-150.

34. Mohamed, K. S., Zacharia, P. U., Maheswarudu, G., Sathianandan, T. V., Abdussamad, E. M., Ganga, U., Pillai, S. L., Sobhana, K. S., Nair, R. J., Josileen, J. and Chakraborty, R. D. 2014. Minimum Legal Size (MLS) of capture to avoid growth overfishing of commercially exploited fish

35. and shellfish species of Kerala. Marine Fisheries Information Services, Technical and Extension Series, 220: 3-7.

36. Nag, S. K., Nandy, S. K., Roy, K., Sarkar, U. K. and Das, B. K. 2019. Carbon balance of a sewage-fed aquaculture wetland. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 27(2-3):311-322.

37. Naskar, M., Roy, K., Karnatak, G., Nandy, S.K. and Roy, A., 2018. Quantifying climate change induced threats to wetland fisheries: a stakeholder-driven approach. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 20(6):2811-2830.

38. Palmer, M. A., Lettenmaiern, D. P., Poff, N. L., Postel, S. L., Richter, B., Warner, R. 2009. Climate change and river ecosystems: Protection and adaptation options. Environmental Management, 44(6): 1053-1068.

39. Paul, T. T., Dennis, A. and George, G. 2016. A review of remote sensing techniques for the visualization of mangroves, reefs, fishing grounds, and molluscan settling areas in tropical waters. In: C.W. Finkl, C. Makowski (eds.)

40. Seafloor Mapping along Continental Shelves. Springer,

41. Switzerland, pp. 105-123.

42. Paul, T. T., Panikker, P., Sarkar, U. K., Manoharan, S., Kuberan,

43. G., Sreenath, K. R., Zachariah, P. U. and Das, B. K.

44. Assessing vulnerability and adopting alternative

45. climate resilient strategies for livelihood security and

46. sustainable management of aquatic biodiversity of

47. Vembanad lake in India. Journal of Water and Climate

48. Change. https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2020.194

49. Paul, T.T., Kuberan G., Panikker P., Sudheesan, D., Sarkar, U.K.,

50. Das, B.K., 2019. Demonstration of a climate resilient

51. multitrophic pen system in Vembanad lake, Kerala,

52. India. World Aquaculture, 3: 56-58.

53. Paul, T.T., Panikker, P., Sarkar, U.K., Manoharan, S., Kuberan,

54. G., Sreenath, K.R., Zachariah, P.U. and Das, B.K., 2020.

55. Assessing vulnerability and adopting alternative climate

56. resilient strategies for livelihood security and

57. sustainable management of aquatic biodiversity of

58. Vembanad lake in India. Journal of Water and Climate

59. Change https://doi.org/10.2166/wcc.2020.194.

60. Poulsen, A., Poeu, O., Viravong, S., Suntornratana, U. and Tung,

61. N.T., 2002. Deep pools as dry season fish habitats in

62. the Mekong Basin (MRC Technical Paper 4). Mekong

63. River Commission, Phnom Penh, 22 p.

64. Rathore, L. S., Attri, S. D., Jaswal, A. K. 2013. State level

65. climate change trends in India. Indian Meteorological

66. Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences, Government

67. of India, Meteorological Monograph No. ESSO/IMD/

68. EMRC/02/2013, New Delhi, 147 p.

69. Sarkar, U. K. and Mishal, P. 2017. Status, potentials and

70. prospects of reservoir and wetland fisheries in India - an

71. overview. In: Mohanty et al. (eds.), Souvenir of

72. national seminar on priorities in fisheries and

73. aquaculture. ICAR-Central Inland Fisheries Research

74. Institute, Barrackpore, pp. 171-185.

75. Sarkar, U. K., Naskar, M., Roy, K., Sudeeshan, D., Srivastava,

76. P., Gupta, S., Bose, A. K., Verma, V. K., Sarkar, S. D.,

77. Karnatak, G. and Nandy, S. K. 2017a. Benchmarking

78. pre-spawning fitness, climate preferendum of some

79. catfishes from river Ganga and its proposed utility in

80. climate research. Environmental Monitoring and

81. Assessment, 189(10): 491.

82. Sarkar, U. K. and Borah, B. C. 2018. Flood plain wetland

83. fisheries of India: with special reference to impact of

84. climate change. Wetlands Ecology and Management,

85. (1): 1-15.

86. Sarkar, U. K., Roy, K., Karnatak, G. and Nandy, S. K., 2018a.

87. Adaptive climate change resilient indigenous fisheries

88. strategies in the floodplain wetlands of West Bengal,

89. India. Journal of Water and Climate Change, 9(3):

90. -462.

91. Sarkar, U. K., Sandhya, K. M., Mishal, P., Karnatak, G.,

92. Lianthuamluaia, Kumari, S., Panikkar, P., Palaniswamy,

93. R., Karthikeyan, M., Mol, S. S. and Paul, T. T. 2018b.

94. Status, prospects, threats, and the way forward for

95. sustainable management and enhancement of the

96. tropical Indian reservoir fisheries: an overview. Reviews

97. in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 26(2):155-175.

98. Sarkar, U. K., Naskar, M., Roy, K., Sudheesan, D., Gupta, S.,

99. Bose, A. K., Srivastava, P. K., Nandy, S. K., Verma, V.

100. K., Sarkar, S. D. and Karnatak, G. 2018c. Baseline

101. information of reproduction parameters of an

102. amphidromous croaker Johnius coitor (Hamilton, 1822)

103. from Ganga river basin, India with special reference to

104. potential influence of climatic variability. Aquatic

105. Living Resources, 31: 4.

106. Sarkar, U. K., Das, A. K., Kumar, V. and Mishal, P. 2018c.

107. Potential, prospects and strategies to increase inland

108. open water fish production in different regions of India.

109. Indian Farming, 68(6): 38-40.

110. Sarkar, U. K., Roy, K., Naskar, M., Srivastava, P. K., Bose, A.

111. K., Verma, V. K., Gupta, S., Nandy, S. K., Sarkar, S. D.,

112. Karnatak, G. and Sudheesan, D. 2019a. Minnows may

113. be more reproductively resilient to climatic variability

114. than anticipated: Synthesis from a reproductive

115. vulnerability assessment of Gangetic pool barbs (Puntius

116. sophore). Ecological Indicators, 105: 727-736.

117. Sarkar, U. K., Naskar, M., Srivastava, P. K., Roy, K., Sarkar, S.

118. D., Gupta, S., Bose, A. K., Nandy, S. K., Verma, V. K.,

119. Sudheesan, D. and Karnatak, G. 2019b.

120. Climato- environmental influence on breeding

121. phenology of native catfishes in River Ganga and

122. modelling species response to climatic variability for

123. their conservation. International Journal of

124. Biometeorology, 63(8): 991-1004.

125. Sarkar, U. K., Mishal, P., Karnatak, G., Sarkar, S. D., Das, A. K.

126. and Das, B. K., 2019c. Climate resilient pen system in

127. floodplain wetlands: an adaptive strategy for fisheries

128. enhancement and biodiversity conservation. Indian

129. Farming, 69(4): 41-44.

130. Sarkar, S. D., Sarkar, U. K., Lianthuamluaia, L., Ghosh, B. D.,

131. Roy, K., Mishal, P. and Das, B. K. 2020. Pattern of the

132. state of eutrophication in the floodplain wetlands of

133. eastern India in context of climate change: a

134. comparative evaluation of 27 wetlands.

135. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 192(3):

136. -12.

137. Sarkar, U. K., Mishal, P., Borah, S., Karnatak, G., Chandra, G.,

138. Kumari, S., Meena, D. K., Debnath, D., Yengkokpam,

139. S., Das, P. and DebRoy, P. 2020a. Status, potential,

140. prospects, and issues of floodplain wetland fisheries in

141. India: synthesis and review for sustainable management.

142. Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture, 29(1):

143. -32.

144. Sarkar, U. K., Lianthuamluaia, L., Panda, D., Kumari, S., Parida,

145. P. K., Karnatak, G. and Mishal, P. 2020b. Evaluation

146. and impact assessment of culture?based fisheries to

147. enhance fish yield in small reservoirs in Odisha State,

148. India. Fisheries Management and Ecology. http://

149. doi.org/10.1111/FME.12429.

150. Sarkar, U. K., Bakshi, S., Lianthuamluaia, L., Mishal, P., Ghosh,

151. B. D., Saha, S. and Karnatak, G. 2020c. Understanding

152. enviro-climatological impact on fish biodiversity of the

153. tropical floodplain wetlands for their sustainable

154. management. Sustainable Water Resources Management,

155. (5): 1-12.

156. Sarkar, S.D., Sarkar, U.K., Naskar, M., Roy, K., Bose, A.K.,

157. Nag, S.K., Karnatak, G. and Das, B.K., 2021. Effect of

158. climato-environmental parameters on chlorophyll a

159. concentration in the lower Ganga basin, India. Revista

160. de Biología Tropical, 69(1): 60-76.

161. Sathaye, J., Shukla, P.R. and Ravindranath, N.H., 2006.

162. Climate change, sustainable development and India:

163. Global and national concerns. Current science,

164. (3): 314-325.

165. Sharma, A. P., Joshi, K. D., Naskar, M. and Das, M. K. 2015.

166. Inland fisheries & climate Change: Vulnerability and

167. adaptation options. Policy Paper No.: NICRA/Policy/

168. -16/1, ICAR-CIFRI, Barrackpore, p. 29.

169. Sharma, A. P., Sarkar, U. K., Mishal, P., Karnatak, G. and Das,

170. A. K., 2016. Potential and prospects of cage culture for

171. fisheries enhancement in Indian reservoirs. In:

172. Proceedings of the 5th international symposium on

173. Cage Aquaculture in Asia CAA5. Malaysia: Asian

174. Fisheries Society, pp. 119-137.

175. Shelton, C. 2014. Climate change adaptation in fisheries and

176. aquaculture: compilation of initial examples. FAO

177. Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular, (8088), p.I.

178. Sugunan, V. V. 2013. Inland fisheries enhancements: Emerging

179. opportunities and challenges. In: Recent advances in

180. culture based fisheries in India (pp.1-21). Pillay

181. Aquaculture Foundation, Central Inland Fisheries

182. Research Institute and Inland Fisheries Society of India

183. publication, India

184. Sugunan, V. V., Vinci, G. K., Bhattacharjya, B. K. and Hassan, M.

185. A., 2000. Ecology and fisheries of beels in West Bengal.

186. Bulletin No. 103, ICAR-CIFRI, Barrackpore, 53 p.

187. Zacharia, P. U., Dineshbabu, A. P., Thomas, S., Kizhakudan,

188. S.J., Vivekanandan, E., Pillai, S. L., Sivadas, M., Ghosh,

189. S., Ganga, U., Rajesh, K. M. and Nair, R. J. 2016.

190. Relative vulnerability assessment of Indian marine fishes

191. to climate change using impact and adaptation

192. attributes (No. 125). ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries

193. Research Institute, Kochi, Kerala, India.

Published

2021-06-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Sarkar, U. K., Suchismita Saha, S. S., Puthiyottil, M., Karnatak, G., Ghosh, B. D., Lianthuamluaia, L., & Das, B. K. (2021). Documenting adaptation strategies for building up climateresilient inland fisheries practices in developing countries:Status, synthesis and overview. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 53(1-2), 08-21. https://doi.org/10.47780/jifsi.53.1-2.2021.115749