PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF MARINE FISH OIL WITH PALM OIL IN THE DIET OF CIRRHINUS MRIGALA (HAMILTON): EFFECT ON GROWTH AND CARCASS COMPOSITION
119 / 0
Abstract
The replacement of marine fish oil (MFO) with palm oil (PO) at different concentration viz., T1 (25%), T2 (50%), T3 (75%), T4 (100%) and C(without PO) in the diet of Cirrhius mrigala revealed that the mean growth values between the test diets T1 and T4 (p< 0.02) and T4 and C (p< 0.04) differ sinificantly (by Student’t - test). Whereas application of two way ANOVA of the data affirmed no significant difference in mean growth values between the test diets T1 and C (p<0.002), T2 and T3 (p<0.01), T2 and T4 (p<0.01), and T3 and T4 (p<0.02). However, the time bound variation showed significant difference except T4 and C. Different levels of inclusion of PO did not affect the muscle proximate composition in terms of moisture, protein, lipid and fibre content significantly when compared with Control.
Key words : Palm oil (PO), replacement, mrigal, diet
References
Al-Owafeir, M. A. and Belal, I. E. H. 1996. Replacing palm oil for soybean oil in tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (L.) feed. Aquaculture Research, 27: 221-224.
A. O. A. C., 1995. Official methods of analysis, 13th edn., Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington D.C.
APHA, 1995. Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19th ed. American Public Health Association, New York 10 sections (Paginated separately) plus Figures, pp. 41-136.
Athithan. S. and Singh, Soiban Khogen. 2010. Evaluation of palm oil as a dietary energy ingredient and fish oil replacer in the diet of Labeo rohita (Hamilton). Aquacult. 11(1) : 09-20.
Barlow, S. 2000. Fishmeal and fish oil: sustainable feed ingredients for aquafeeds. Glob. Aquacult. Advocate, 4: 85-88.
Bell, J. G., McEvoy J, Tocher, D. R., McGhee, F., Campbell, P. J. and Sargent, J. R. 2001. Replacement of Fish Oil with Rapeseed Oil in diets of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) affects tissue lipid composition and hepatocyte fatty acid metabolism. J. Nutr., 131 : 1535-
Chong, C. L., 1993. Chemical and physical properties of palm oil and palm kernel oil.Selected Readings on the Palm oil and its Uses. PORIM, Bangi. pp.12-31.
Christenson, R., 1996. Analysis of Variance, Design and Regression. Chapman & Hall Publishers, London, 587p.
De Silva, S. S. and Anderson, T. A. 1995. Fish Nutrition in Aquaculture, Chapman and Hall, London. pp. 182-185.
Francis, D. S., Turchini, G. M. Jones, P. L. and De Silva, S. S. 2007. Growth performance, feed efficiency and fatty acid composition of juvenile Murray cod, Maccullochella peeli peeli, fed graded levels of canola and linseed oil. Aquaculture Nurtition, 13 : 335-350.
Kaushik, S. J. 1995. Nutrient requirements, supply and utilization in the context of carp culture. Aquaculture, 129 : 225-241.
Mukhopadhyay, P. K. 1993. Lipid and fatty acid requirements of carp and catfish.Summer Institute on recent advances in freshwater aquaculture, pp 74-75. In S. D. Tripathi (ed.), CIFA, May 20-June 8, 1993.
Ng,W. K., M. C.Tee and Boey, P. L. 2000. Evaluation of Crude palm oil and refined palmolein as dietary lipids in pelleted feeds for a tropical bagrid catfish Mystus nemerus (Cuvier & Valenciennes). Aquaculture
Research, 31: 337-347.
Ng,W. K., C. B. Koh and Din, Z. B. 2006. Palm oil-laden spent bleaching clay as a substitute for marine fish oil in the diets of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Aquaculture nutrition, 12 : 459-468.
Ochang, S. N., Fagbenro, O. A. and Adebayo, O. T. 2007. Influence of dietary Palm Oil on Growth Response, Carcass Composition, Haematology and Organoleptic Properties of Juvenile Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition,
(5) : 424-429.
Olurin, K. B., Akinyemi, Y., Obe, O. Y.and Olojo, E. A. A. 2004. Use of palm oil in the diet of the African mudfish, Clarias gariepinus. African Journal of Biotechnology, 3(8) : 418-420.
Pillay, T. V. R. and Kutty, M. N. 2005. Aquaculture principles and practices, 2nd edition, Blackwell Publishing, UK, 109 p.
Pozernick, M. and Weigand, M. D. 1997. Use of canola oil in the feed of larval and juvenile goldfish, Carassius auratus (L.). Aquaculture Research, 28 : 75-83.
Rahman, N. U. 1989. Effect of different animal materials in compounded diets on growth, feed coversion efficiency and body composition of major carp Cirrhinus mrigala. Indian J. Fish., 36 (1) : 74-79.
Rosenlund,G., Obach, A., Sandberg, M. G., Standal, H and Tveit, K. 2001. Effect of alternative lipid sources on long-term growth performance and quality of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Aquaculture Research, 32 : 323-328.
Sargent, J. R., 1995. Origin and functions of egg lipids: Nutritional implications, pp. 353-372. In N. R. Bromage & R. J. Roberts (eds). Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality. Blackwell Science. Oxford.
Shapawi, R., Mustafa, S. and Ng, W. K. 2008. Effects of dietary fish oil replacement with vegetable oils on growth and tissue fatty acid composition of humpback grouper, Cromileptes altivelis (Valenciennes). Aquaculture Research, 39 : 315-323.
Singh, D., Yadava, N. K. and Saroha, R. P. 2004. Growth response and feed conversion efficiency in fingerlings of C.carpio (L) and L. rohita (Ham) due to variations in feeding level. Aquacult, 5(2) : 189-193.
Steffens, W., Wirth, M. and Rennert, B. 1995. Effects of adding various oils to the diet on growth, feed conversion and chemical composition of carp (Cyprinus carpio). Archives of Animal Nutrition, 47 : 381-38.
Torstensen, B. E., Lie, O. and Froyland, L. 2000. Lipid metabolism and tissue composition n Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) : effects of capelin oil, palm oil and oleic acid-enriched sunflower oil as dietary lipid sources. Lipids, 35 : 653-664.
Watanabe, T., 1998. Feed management in intensive aquaculture, Stephen Goddard (edn.), Chapman and Hall,. 41 p.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
In case of publication of the article in the journal, author(s) are required to assign copyright to the Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India for its publication in any form/language including all media (print and electronic, or presently unknown), and exclusive right to use the matter for the life of the work (no time restriction on re use of matter).