Traditional fishing methods and traps sustaining livelihoods in the Central plain zone of Chhattisgarh

Abstract

This study examines traditional fishing practices and socio-economic conditions of local fishermen in Chhattisgarh, emphasizing the role of Indigenous Traditional Knowledge (ITK) in sustainable fisheries. Using mixed methods (questionnaires, interviews, observations), data from 120 respondents revealed that 66.66% had 10-20 years of experience, with 46.66% aged 41-50. Most (83%) earned 10,000-20,000 monthly, showing heavy reliance on traditional fishing. Documented practices included fish aggregating devices (FADs), traps (dheer, choriya, mora), and gear (medar, bhanvarjal), highlighting cultural and ecological value. Preserving these techniques is vital for safeguarding biodiversity, sustaining livelihoods and promoting responsible resource management, while bridging traditional wisdom with modern conservation efforts.