ECOLOGY OF FRESHWATER AND LOW SALINE SEWAGE-FED WETLANDS OF WEST BENGAL WITH REFERENCES TO BIO-DIVERSITY AND AQUA-CROP PRODUCTION


101 / 0

Authors

  • AMITABHA GHOSH Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700 120
  • H C KARMAKAR Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700 120
  • R N MISRA Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700 120
  • T CHATTERJEE Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700 120
  • B B Das Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700 120
  • D Saha Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, Barrackpore, Kolkata - 700 120

https://doi.org/10.47780/jifsi.38.2.2006.62692

Abstract

Physico-chemical and biological conditions of water in two types of sewage-fed wetlands viz. freshwater and low-saline investigated during 2001 to 2003 revealed variation in fish, macro-zoo-benthos and plankton diversity in relation to differences in limno-chemical parameters. Mean salinity in the low-saline wetlands was higher than the freshwater bheri. The primary production (Mean 502.72 mg Cm-3 hr-1) in the freshwater sewage-fed wetland was higher compared to that of the low-saline wetlands. Production of fish and prawn was found to be higher in the freshwater wetland. Oreochromis niloticus and O. mossambicus contributed substantially to fish production from both these wetlands. Net zooplankton in both types of wetlands had an edge over phytoplankton. In the freshwater wetland gastropods were the principal
macro-benthic fauna while in the low-saline bheries gastropods and tanaids mainly constituted the benthic macrofauna.

References

APHA. 1989. Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater including bottom sediments and sludge. American Public Health Association. Inc., New York.

Ghosh, Amitabha. 2002. Ecology and Fisheries of Estuarine Wetlands of West Bengal. In Ghosh, Amitabha and Bhaumik, Utpal (Eds.), Management of Estuarine wetlands, Bull. No. 111, Cent. Inland Fish.

Res. Inst., Barrackpore : 1-9.

Ghosh, Amitabha, Chakraborti, P. K. and Mazumder, N. N. 1992. Some biological parameters of significance. Practical Manual, Training Programme for Fisheries Officials from Cambodia on Inland Fisheries (18.09.1992 - 08.10.1992), Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore,

West Bengal. 325 - 328.

Ghosh, Amitabha, Karmakar, H. C., Misra, R. N., Das, B. B. and Chatterjee, T. 2003. Aqua-crop production in saline wetlands in 24-Parganas (North and South) districts of West Bengal in relation to ecotypic differences. In Sugunan, V. V., Vincci, G. K., Katiha, P. K.

and Das, M. K. (eds.), Fisheries Enhancement in Inland Waters - Challenges ahead. Proc. Natl. Symp., 27-28 April, 2002,Barrackpore. Inland Fisheries Soc., India : 156-159

Ghosh, A. K., Ghosh, Amitabha, Karmakar, H. C., Pandit, P. K. and Misra, R. N. 1999. Ecotypic differences and fisheries of saline wetlands of West Bengal. In Sinha, M. Kumar, Dhirendra and Katiha, P. K. (eds.), Ecofriendly Management of Resources for Doubling Fish

Production - Strategies for 21st Century. Proc. Natl. Sem., December 22-23, 1999. Inland Fisheries Soc., India, Barrackpore .

Ghosh, A. K., Pandit, P. K., Karmakar, H. C. and Bannerjee, R. K. 1997. Ecology and bio-diversity of different wetlands with their production potentiality. In Vass, K. K. and Sinha, M. (eds.), Proc. Natl. Sem. on Changing perspective of Inland Fisheries, March 16-17, 1997, Inland Fisheries Society of India, Barrackpore.

Jhingran, V. G., Natarajan, A. V., Bannerjea, S. M. and David, A. 1969. Methodology on Reservoir Fisheries Investigations. Bull. No. 12, Cent. Inland Fish. Res. Inst., Barrackpore. 109 p.

Nath, D, Ghosh, Amitabha, Misra, R. N. and Das, A. K. 2004. Aquacrop production through wastewater utilisation - unique depiction in East Kolkata wetlands. Aquacult, 5 (2) : 227-234.

Shenon, C. E. and Weaver, W. 1949. The mathematical theory of Communication. Urbana III : Univ. Illinois Press : 1 - 117.

Welch, P. S. 1948. Limnological methods. McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., New York, 381 p.

Downloads

Submitted

2016-10-31

Published

2020-10-22

How to Cite

GHOSH, A., KARMAKAR, H. C., MISRA, R. N., CHATTERJEE, T., Das, B. B., & Saha, D. (2020). ECOLOGY OF FRESHWATER AND LOW SALINE SEWAGE-FED WETLANDS OF WEST BENGAL WITH REFERENCES TO BIO-DIVERSITY AND AQUA-CROP PRODUCTION. Journal of the Inland Fisheries Society of India, 38(2), 20-25. https://doi.org/10.47780/jifsi.38.2.2006.62692