A comparative economics of mustard crop in sprinkler and canal irrigation systems in Bikaner district of Rajasthan

Abstract

impact on economic viability. The mustard is major oil seed crops in Rajasthan. This study conducted a comprehensive 
analysis of mustard crop cultivation costs under sprinkler and canal irrigation systems. Sprinkler irrigation, known for 
enhancing efciency, is examined for its potential in water saving. As global food demands rise and water scarcity 
becomes critical, identifying an irrigation system balancing economic feasibility and environmental sustainability is 
imperative. The study dissects cost structures, yield variations, and overall economic viability associated with mustard 
cultivation under sprinkler and canal irrigation. Primary data collected through personal interview schedule method 
from 100 farmers for each irrigation system in Bikaner district of Rajasthan, considering diverse cost concepts. The 
results indicate that while the total cost of cultivation on sprinkler irrigated farms marginally exceeds that on canal 
irrigated farms, the detailed breakdown highlights advantages in key cost components for sprinkler systems. The study 
further reveals higher productivity and net income in sprinkler irrigated farms, corroborated by higher benefit-cost 
ratios. These findings collectively advocate for the adoption of sprinkler systems, not only for their economic advantages 
but also for sustainable agricultural practices including water saving. The nuanced understanding presented in this study 
serves as a valuable guide for stakeholders in making informed decisions for a resilient and resource-efcient 
agricultural landscape.