Effect of nitrogen and phosphorus levels on white rust disease of mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czern and Coss.]
Abstract views: 79
/ 
PDF downloads: 1
EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND PHOSPHORUS LEVELS ON WHITE RUST DISEASE OF MUSTARD
Authors
-
A N CHAUBEY
IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad-244 102, Uttar Pradesh
-
VIRENDRA SINGH
IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad-244 102, Uttar Pradesh
-
SATYBHAN SINGH
IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad-244 102, Uttar Pradesh
-
R D SHUKLA
IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad-244 102, Uttar Pradesh
-
HETRAM
IFTM University, Lodhipur Rajput, Moradabad-244 102, Uttar Pradesh
Keywords:
Mustard, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, White rustAbstract
India is one of the largest oilseed economies of the world. The contribution of oilseeds to the agricultural economy of India ranks second only to food grains. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the judicious use of fertilizers against white rust disease in mustard. Susceptible plant variety JKMS-8001 was sown in 2 m x 3 m plot size with recommended spacing in a randomized block design with three replications and nine treatments viz., T1 - (Control), T2 - (80 N+40 P2O5 kg/ha), T3 - (100 N +40 P2O5 kg/ha), T4 -(120 N+40 P2O5 kg/ha), T5 - (140 N+40 P2O5 kg/ha), T6 - (100 N+30 P2O5 kg/ha), T7 - (100 N +50 P2O5 kg/ha), T8 - (100 N+60 P2O5 kg/ha) and T9 - (100 N +70 P2O5 kg/ha). Minimum percent disease incidence (17.03) and maximum percent disease control (67.66) were observed in treatment in T9 (100 kg N +70 kg P2O5 /ha). Furthermore, maximum yield and yield attributes were found in T9 (100 kg N +70 kg P2O5 /h).
Downloads
References
Agrawal H S and Gupta N K 1977. Studies on nitrogen fertilizer in Toria. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research, 11(3): 155-158.
Anonymous 2011. Revised rating scale of major diseases of rapeseed-mustard. Proceedings of 18th Annual Group Meeting on AICRP (Rapeseed-mustard). AAU, Assam.
Alvarez R and Steinbach H S 2009. A review of the effects of tillage systems on some soil physical properties, water content, nitrate availability and crop yield in the Argentine Pampas. Soil Till. Res., 104 :1-15.
Allen E J and Morgan D G 2009. A quantitative analysis of the effects of nitrogen on the growth, development and yield of oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 78: 315-324.
Bhaduri D, Rakshit R and Chakraborty K 2014. Primary and Secondary Nutrients-a Boon to Defense System against Plant Diseases. International Journal of Bio-resource and Stress Management, 5(3): 461-466.
Chouksey H, Sardana V and Sharma P 2016. Influence of phosphorus application on seed yield, quality and phosphorus uptake pattern of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) cultivars. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 33(3): 163-167.
Hoffland E, Jegger M J and Van Beusichem M L 2000. Effect of nitrogen supply rate on disease resistance in tomato depends on the pathogen. Journal of Plant Soil, 218: 239-247.
Jasmin A, Mahmud JA, Ryad MS Nur F, Sarkar S and Islam MM. 2014. Response of seed yield contributing characters and seed quality of rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) to nitrogen and boron. Applied Science Report, 5(1): 5-10.
Kolte S J 1985. Diseases of Annual Edible Oilseed Crops. Rapeseed-Mustard and Sesame Diseases, CRC Press, Boca Raton, USA, PP 135.
Kumar A, Bharti V, Kumar V, Meena P D and Suresh G 2017. Hyperspectral imaging applications in rapeseed and mustard farming. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 34(1): 1-8.
Kumar Vishal, Singh Virendra, Singh Satybhan and Tiwari N K 2017. Effect of macro-nutrients and farm yard manure on productivity and profitability of mustard (Brassica juncea L.) in Western Uttar Pradesh, India. Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 1(3): 1-6
Maereka E K, Madakadze R M, Mashingaidze Kaglers and Nyakandac A C 2007. Effect of nitrogen fertilization and timing of harvesting on leaf nitrate content and taste in mustard rape (Brassica junceaL.Czern). International Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment, 5: 288-293.
Mckenzie R H, Middleton A B and Bremer 2006. Response of mustard to fertilization, seeding rate in sourthern alberta. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 86(2): 353-362.
Mukherjee D 2016. Studies on integrated nutrient management on growth and productivity ofIndian mustard (Brassica juncea) in high altitude range of Himalaya. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 33(1): 33-37.
Reddy S M 1996. University Botany, New Age International Publishers, Hyderabad.
Saharan G S, Kaushik C D, Gupta P P and Tripathi N N 1984. Assessment of losses and control of white rust of mustard. Indian Phytopath. 37: 397.
Saharan G S 1991. Assessment of losses, epidemiology and management of black spot disease of rapeseed-mustard. 8th International Rapeseed Congress, Canada, 2: 465-470.
Sharma S and Sohal B S 2017. Induction of defense mechanism with chemical elicitors and Alternaria brassicae in mustard (Brassica juncea). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 34(3) : 141-148.
Singh S, Thenua O V S and Singh V 2017. Effect of irrigation schedules and nutrient levels on mustard (Brassica juncea L.). International Journal of Recent Advances in Multidisciplinary Research, 4(11): 3056-3059.
Singh S, Thenua O V S and Singh V 2018. Effect of phosphorus and sulphur fertilization on yield and quality of mustard and chickpea in intercropping system under different soil moisture regions. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 7(2): 1520-1524.
Tahir M, Malik M A, Tanveer A and Ahmad R 2003. Effect of NPK levels on seed yield and oil contents of canola. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, 1(2): 127-132.
Vijaya V G, Balamurgan P and Subrahmaniyan K 2011. Assessment of population dynamics and mother crop nutrition on seed yield and quality in mustard. American Journal of Plant Nutrition, 1: 48-54.
Wiese M S 1987. Compendium of wheat diseases, American Phytopathological Society, Minnesota.
