Studies on transmission of phyllody from sesame to alternate host periwinkle (Vinca rosea)
STUDIES ON TRANSMISSION OF PHYLLODY FROM SESAME TO ALTERNATE HOST PERIWINKLE
105 / 2
Authors
-
M SANTHA LAKSHMI PRASAD
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
-
K PRASINDHU
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
-
R SARADA JAYALAKSHMI DEVI
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
-
M SUJATHA
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
-
P DURAIMURUGAN
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
-
A VISHNU VARDHAN REDDY
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
-
B V BHASKARA REDDY
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
-
L PRASHANTHI
1 ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
Keywords:
Dodder, Leafhopper, Periwinkle, Phyllody, Phytoplasma, Sesame, TransmissionAbstract
Phyllody is a serious disease ofsesame worldwide and the Present investigation was carried out on transmission of this disease to periwinkle. Infected plants showed characteristic symptoms of witches' broom, stunting, leaf proliferation and bushy appearance. Under field condition, infected plants showed the most common characteristic phyllody symptoms. The pathogen phytoplasma could be successfully transmitted through grafting, leafhopper and dodder from infected sesame to healthy periwinkle plants. Among the methods, leafhopper vector (Orosius albicinctus) mediated transmission of phytoplasma was more efficient from infected sesame to periwinkle plants. Plants raised from infected periwinkle seeds did not show any phyllody symptoms.
Downloads
References
Akhtar K P, Sarwar G, Dickinson M, Ahmad M, Haq M A, Hameed S and Iqbal M J 2009. Sesame phyllody disease: Symptomatology, etiology and transmission in Pakistan. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 33: 477-486. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-0901-23
Banerjee P P and Kole P C 2006. Genetic variability for some physiological characters in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Sesame and Safflower Newsletter, 21: 20-24.
Bertaccini A and Duduk B. 2009. Phytoplasma and phytoplasma diseases: A review of recent research. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 48: 355-378.
Brar G S and Ahuja K L 1979. Sesame: its culture, genetics, breeding and biochemistry. Annual Reviews of Plant Sciences, 245-313.
Christensen N M, Axelsen, K B, Nicolaisen M and Schulz A 2004. Phytoplasmas and their interactions with hosts. Trends in Plant Science, 11: 526-535. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2005.09.008
Das A.K and Mitra D K 1998. Hormonal imbalance in brinjal tissues infected with little leaf phytoplasma. Indian Phytopathology. 51: 17-20.
Desmidts, M and Laboucheix, J 1974. Relationship between cotton phyllody and a similar disease of sesame. FAO Plant Protection Bulletin, 22(1): 19-20.
Doi Y, Teranaka M, Yora K and Asuyama H 1967. Mycoplasma or PLT group-like microorganisms found in the phloem elements of plants infected with mulberry dwarf, potato witches' broom, aster yellows, or paulownia witches' broom. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan, 33: 259-266. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.33.259
FAOSTAT 2018. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Government of India.
Gogoi S H, Kalita M K and Nath P D 2017. Biological characterization ofsesamum phyllody disease in Assam, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 6(11): 1862-1875. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.222
Hosseini E S A, Mirazaie A, Jafari-Nodooshan A and Rahiman H 2007. The first report of transmission of a phytoplasmas associated with sesame phyllody by Orosius albicinctus. Australian Plant Disease Notes, 2: 33-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1071/DN07016
Ikten C, Catal M, Yol E, Ustun R, Furat S, Toker C and Uzun B 2014. Molecular identification, characterization and transmission of phytoplasmas associated with sesame phyllody in Turkey. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 139: 217-229. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0384-y
Jarausch W, Lansac M, Bliot C and Dosba F 1999. Phytoplasma transmission by in vitro graft inoculation as a basis for a preliminary screeningmethod for resistance in fruit trees. Plant Pathology, 48: 283-287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.1999.00326.x
Kaminska M and Korbin M 1999. Graft and dodder transmission of phytoplasma affecting lily to experimental hosts. Acta Physiol. Plant, 21: 21-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-999-0023-y
Karibasappa C S, Bharati N Bhat and Chander Rao S 2018. In vitro evaluation of fungicides, botanicals and biocontrol agents against Macrophomina phaseolina (Tassi.) Goid. - The causal organism of root rot of sesame. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 35(3): 175-183.
Kersting U 1993. Symptomatology, etiology and transmission of sesame phyllody in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Phytopathology, 22(54): 47-54.
Khan A H and Shaikh A A 1985. Sesame an Important Oilseed Crop. Faisalabad: Publication Division Ayub Agricultural Research Institute, pp. 1-4.
Kolte S J 1985. Sesamum disease: the phyllody. In: Diseases of Annual Edible OilseedCrops, CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 104-109.
Lee I M, Davis R E and Gundersen-Rindal D E 2000. Phytoplasma: phytopathogenic mollicutes. Annual Review of Microbiology, 54: 221-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.54.1.221
Maiti S, Hegde M R and Chattopadhyay S B 1988. Handbook of Oilseed Crops, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. (Pvt.). Ltd, New Delhi, pp. 317.
Manjunatha N, Prameela H A, Rangaswamy K T, Palanna K B and Wickramaaracgchi WA 2012. Phyllody phytoplasma infecting sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in south India. Phytopathogenic Mollicutes, 2(1): 29-32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5958/j.2249-4669.2.1.005
Marcone C, Ragozzino A and Seemüller E 1997. Dodder transmission of alder yellows phytoplasma to the experimental host Catharanthus roseus (periwinkle). European Journal of Forest Pathology, 27: 347-350. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0329.1997.tb01449.x
Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India. 2018.
Pathak N, Rai A K, Ratnakumari and Bhat K V 2014. Value addition in sesame : A perspective on bioactive components for enhancing utility and profitability. Pharmacognosy Review, 8(16) : 147-155. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-7847.134249
Pathak D M, Parakhia A M and Akbari L F 2012. Symptomatology and transmission of sesame phyllody disease caused by phytoplasma. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. 42: 479-484.
Prasad R 2002. Text Book of Field Crops Production, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, pp. 821. Rai B K 1976. Pests of Oilseed Crops in India and Their Control. ICAR, New Delhi, pp. 123.
Ravindar K 2017. Transmission studies associated with sesamum phyllody disease. International Journal of Pure and Applied Bioscience, 5(6): 752-754. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18782/2320-7051.6106
Salehi M and Izadpanah K 1992. Etiology and transmission of sesame phyllody in Iran. Journal of Phytopathology, 135: 37-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.1992.tb01248.x
Salehi M, Hosseini E S A, Salehi E and Bertaccini A 2017. Genetic diversity and vector transmission of phytoplasmas associated with sesame phyllody in Iran. Folia Microbiologica, 62: 99-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-016-0476-5
Salehi M, Izadpanah K, Siampour M, Firouz R and Salehi E 2009, Molecular characterization and transmission of safflower phyllody phytoplasma in Iran. Journal of Plant Pathology, 91(2): 453-458.
Shyu Y.S and Hwang L S 2002. Antioxidative activity of the crude extract of lignan glycosides from unroasted Burma black sesame meal. Food Research Institute, 35: 357-365. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0963-9969(01)00130-2
Vasudeva R S and Sahambi H S 1955, Phyllody in sesamum (Sesamum orientale L.). Indian Phytopathalogy, 8: 124-129.
