Agro-economic evaluation of oilseed crops in rice fallow situation in Alfisols
AGRO-ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF OILSEED CROPS IN RICE FALLOW SITUATION IN ALFISOLS
83 / 1
Keywords:
Castor, Groundnut, Production efficiency, Rice fallows, Sesame, Sunflower, WUEAbstract
A field study was conducted with an objective of identifying suitable and profitable oilseed crop(s) for rice fallow situation in Alfisols. Four crops viz., castor, groundnut, sunflower and sesame were evaluated for two years (rabi/summer 2014-15 and 2015-16).The castor equivalent yield was significantly higher with groundnut (3978 and 3864 kg/ha) and was followed by sesame crop (3460 and 3306 kg/ha). The pooled analysis revealed that groundnut and castor recorded significantly higher production efficiency, but, significantly higher WUE was registered with groundnut and sesame. Higher gross returns (` 73,687/ha)were accrued with groundnut, whereas, higher net returns (` 33,441/ha) and B:C ratio (2.56) were accrued when sesame was grown in rice fallows. Hence, sesame has been identified as the most profitable crops in rice fallows under South Indian conditions in Alfisols.
Downloads
References
Ali M and Kumar S 2009. Major technological advances in pulses. Indian scenario. In: Ali M, Kumar S. (Eds.), Milestones in Food Legumes Research, ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, India, pp. 20.
Ali M, Ghosh P K and Hazra K K 2014. Resource conservation technologies in rice fallow. In: Ghosh P K, Kumar N, Venkatesh M S, Hazra K K, Nadarajan N (Eds.), Resource Conservation Technology in Pulses, pp. 83-88. Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.
Ashoka P, Meena RS, Kumar S, Yadav GS and Layek J 2017. Green nanotechnology is a key for eco-friendly agriculture. Journal of Cleaner Production, 142: 4440-4441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.11.117
Behera, U K, Mishra, A K, Bishoyi B S, Behera, S K, Nayak R N, Swarna R O, Nanki and Singh S 2014. Introduction of pulse crop in rice-fallow system through use of conservation agriculture practices in western Odisha. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 13(4): 318-323ISSN: 022-457X.
Bourai V A, Joshi P K, Birthal P S. 2002. Socioeconomic constraints and opportunities in rainfed rabi cropping in rice fallow areas of India. Hyderabad, India: International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics.
Das A, Lal R, Patel D P, Ramkrushna G I, Layek J, Ngachan S V, Ghosh P K, Bordoloi J and Kumar M 2014. Effects of tillage and biomass on soil quality and productivity of lowland rice cultivation by small scale farmers in North-Eastern India. Soil DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2014.05.012
and Tillage Research, 143: 50-58.
Das A, Chowdhury S, Layek J, Ramkrushna G I, Panwar A S, Ngachan S V and Buragohain J 2017. Agro-physical assessment of different pea (Pisum sativum) cultivars in lowland rice (Oryza sativa) fallow under no-till system for enhancing cropping intensity and productivity in mid-hills of northeast India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 87: 1612-1618. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v87i12.76487
Economic Survey 2019-20. Statistical appendix, Volume 2, A34.
Fuentes J P, Flury M, Huggins D R and Bezdicek D F 2003. Soil water and nitrogen dynamics in dryland cropping systems of Washington State, USA. Soil and Tillage Research, 71: 33-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-1987(02)00161-7
Gumma M K, Prasad S, Thenkabail, Teluguntla P, Mahesh N, Rao, Mohammed, I A and Whitbread A M 2016. Mapping rice fallow cropland areas for short-season grain legumes intensification in South Asia using MODIS 250 m time-series data. International Journal of Digital Earth, 9(10): 981-1003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2016.1168489
Harris D, Joshi A, Khan P A, Gothkar P and Sodhi P S 1999. On-farm seed priming in semi-arid agriculture: Development and evaluation in maize, rice and chickpea in India using participatorymethods. Experimental Agriculture, 35(1): 15-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479799001027
Hassanzadeh M, Ebadi A, Panahyan-e-KiviM, Jamaati-e-Somarin Sh, Saeidi M and Holipouri A 2009. Investigation of water stress on yield and yield components of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) in Moghan Region. Research Journal of
Environmental Sciences, 3(2): 239-244.
Kumar R, Mishra J S and Hans H 2018. Enhancing productivity of rice-fallows of eastern India through inclusion of pulses and oilseeds. Indian Farming, 68(8): 7-10.
Kumar R, Mishra JS, Upadhyay P K and Hans H 2019. Rice fallows in the Eastern India: problems and prospects. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 89: 567-577. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v89i4.88838
Maclean J L, Dawe D C, Hardy B and Hettel G P 2002. Rice Almanac. Manila, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.
Musa A M, Shahjahan M, Kumar J and Johansen C 1998. Farming systems in the Barind tract ofBangladesh. In: Farming Systems Symposium at the International Congress on Agronomy, Environment and Food Security for the 21st Century. New
Delhi, India.
Panse V G and Sukhatme P V 1985. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi.
Reddy BN, Sudhakar Babu SN, Ravishankar G, Sahadeva Reddy B and Jayapradha A 2002. Effect of levels of nitrogen and phosphorus on the performance of sunflower in rice fallow vertisols. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 19(2): 226-228.
Ramesh K, Ratnakumar P, Harisudan C, Bhaskar, S and Vishnuvardhan Reddy A 2019. Sesame (Sesamum indicum)in the rice fallow environment - a critical appraisal. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 36(4): 203-209.
SeshaSailaSree P, Bhaskar Reddy B and Swapna Sree D 2008. Performance of castor cultivars at different dates of sowing in rice fallows. Indian Jorunal of Agricultural Research, 42(2): 92-96.
Singh S S, Narendra K, Praharaj C S and Singh N P 2017. Agro-technologies for enhancing pulses production in rice fallows. ICAR-Indian Institute of Pulses Research, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh 208 024 (India), pp.36.
Thapa S, Baral R and Thapa S. 2019. Status, challenges and solutions of oil seed production in India. Research and Reviews. Journal of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, 8(1): 27-34.
Yadav GS, Datta M, Saha P and Debbarma C 2015. Evaluation of lentil varieties/lines for utilization of rice fallow in Tripura. Indian Journal of Hill Farming, 28(2): 90-95.