Heterosis response and combining ability (variance and effect) analysis for seed yield and its components in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) under timely sown condition
HETEROSIS RESPONSE AND COMBINING ABILITY ANALYSIS IN INDIAN MUSTARD
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Authors
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JAGDISH PRASAD CHAURASIYA
Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur-208 002, Uttar Pradesh
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MAHAK SINGH
Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur-208 002, Uttar Pradesh
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NAGESHWAR
Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur-208 002, Uttar Pradesh
Keywords:
Brassica juncea, Combining ability, Diallel, Indian mustard, GCA, Heterosis, SCAAbstract
Diallel analysis excluding reciprocal crosses comprising of seven parents and their 21 specific hybrids was carried out to identifyhigh heterotic combinations and their relationship in terms of general and specific combining ability (GCA and SCA) in Indian mustard. Highest economic heterosis for yield was observed in crosses namely; NRCHB-101 x Pusa M-21, Urvashi x Pusa Bold, NRCDR-2 x Urvashi, Maya x Pusa Bold, and Maya x NRCDR-2. The economic parents Urvashi, Pusa Bold, NRCHB-101, Pusa M-21, NRCDR-2, Maya and RGN-73 were the best parents for majority of the characters with Urvashi and Pusa Bold being the best economic parents for seed yield/plant and its contributing characters as their GCA and per se performances were high. Analysis of variance for GCA and SCA signified differences for majority of the characters. Ratio of GCA and SCA variances was below unity for majority of the characters except Days to 50% flowering and Days to maturity, which suggested superior role of non-additive genetic variance in the inheritance of these traits. The crosses namely Maya x NRCDR-2, Maya x Pusa Bold, NRCDR-2 x Urvashi, NRCHB-101 x Pusa M-21 and Urvashi x Pusa Bold showed high per se performance as well as SCA effects for seed yield and its contributing characters. The above best parents and best crosses could be used in hybridization and heterosis breeding respectively.
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