Yield and nutrient uptake of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) as influenced by plant growth regulators
YIELD AND NUTRIENT UPTAKE OF SESAME AS INFLUENCED BY PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
175 / 1
Keywords:
Nutrient uptake, Plant growth regulators, Sesame, YieldAbstract
A field experiment was conducted at Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru College of Agriculture and Research Institute, Karaikal to study the effect of plant growth regulators on yield and nutrient uptake of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) during summer 2021. The field experiment with thirteen treatments was conducted on a loamy sand soil in a randomized block design and replicated thrice. The treatments included four plant growth regulators at various concentrations (NAA 50 ppm, NAA 100 ppm, CCC 100 ppm, BA 5 ppm and HA 500 ppm) and water spray at two levels of application (one spray - at flowering stage and two sprays - at flowering and capsule formation stages) and an unsprayed control. The results revealed that spraying NAA 100 ppm twice recorded the highest seed yield (633 kg/ha), haulm yield (1296 kg/ha) as well as the uptake of NPK by sesame when compared to other growth regulators.
Downloads
References
Adam G A M M, Jahan N and Hoque S 2012. Effects of naphthalene acetic acid on nutrient uptake by two varieties of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Dhaka University Journal of Biological Sciences, 21(1): 9-15.
Bashist C P 1990. Effect of growth retardant (2- chloroethyltrimethyle ammonium chloride) on NO3 uptake and nitrate reductase activity in sesamum seedlings. Acta Botanical Indica, 18: 55-58.
Ewais E D A, Sharaf A M M, Azim E A A, Ismail M A and Amin M A 2013. Improving growth, yield quality and chemical constituents of sesame plants by foliar application of ascorbic acid, benzyl adenine and paclobutrazol. Al-Azhar Bulletin Science, 24(2): 1-15.
Gangadhar K V and Brar B S 2022. Effect of phosphorus and growth regulators on Gophi Sarson (Brassica napus). The Pharma Innovation Journal, 11(3): 293-307.
Guroo G H and Patel B A 1993. Effect of 2 - chloroethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride on yield and quality of mustard (Brassica juncea) to levels of nitrogen and time of application in coastal Orissa. Indian Journal of Agronomy, 38(3): 498-500.
Habiburrahman Ansari 1996. Effect of some phytoharmones and NPK on growth and metabolism of mustard. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, India, 134 pp.
Kandil E and Esmail E E, 2015. Impact of sowing method and humic acid on sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) production. Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research, 20(3): 460-470.
Jackson M L, 1973. Soil Chemical Analysis. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi. 498 pp.
Langham D R, Smith G, Weimers T and Riney J, 2006. Sesame Production Information. SESACO, Sesame coordinators, Southwest Sesame Grower's Pamphlet, 32 pp.
Lone N A, 2001. Studies on effect of cycocel and ethrel sprays in association with nitrogen on growth and metabolism of mustard under non-irrigated conditions. Ph. D. Thesis, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University Aligarh, India, 163 pp.
Manal A A, Shaban, K H A and Sallam A M, 2014. Role of humic, ascorbic acids with or without compost to improve nutrients content, yield components and seed quality of sesame. Journal of Soil Science and Agricultural Engineering, Mansoura University, 5 (7): 1049-1066.
Rajitha D, Srikanth T, Padmaja D and Kiran Babu T 2021. Genetic variability and heritability studies among genotypes of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 38(1): 43-48
Salwa and Eisa A I, 2011. Effect of amendments, humic and amino acids on soil fertility, yields and seed quality of peanut and sesame on sandy soils. Research Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 7(1): 115-125.
Siddik A, Islam M M, Hoque A, Shahidul Islam M S, Parvin S and Rabin M M, 2015. Morpho-physiological and yield contributing characters and yield ofsesame with 1-Napthalene Acetic Acid (NAA). Journal of Plant Sciences, 3(6):329-336.
Singaravel R, Elayaraja D and Vishwanathan K 2016. Study on the influence of micro nutrients and growth regulator on the growth and yield of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) and nutrient availability in coastal saline soil. Asian Journal of Soil Science, 11(1): 175-178.