Interspecific hybridization in niger (Guizotia abyssinica l.f. cass)

Interspecific hybridization in niger (Guizotia abyssinica l.f. cass)


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Authors

  • M SUJATHA ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
  • HELAN BABY THOMAS ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
  • H D PUSHPA ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana, India
  • R PARIMALAN ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana

https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145433

Keywords:

Interspecific hybridization, Niger

Abstract

The study presents the results of successful establishment and interspecific hybridization of cultivated Niger (Guizotia abyssinica) with one of its wild allies, G. scabra. Out of four accessions of wild species collected from Kenya, two accessions (P3: EC1077609 and P4: EC1077610) could be successfully established that were used in interspecific crosses. Direct and reciprocal crosses were made (JNS-28 x P3; JNS-28 x P4) and adequate quantity of F1 seed was obtained in crosses of wild x cultivated. Morphological analysis of the F1 hybrids showed the vigorous nature of the interspecific hybrids and the results are presented.

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References

Baagøe J 1974. The genus Guizotia (Compositae). A taxonomic revision. Botanisk tidsskrift, 69:1-39.

Dagne K 1994. Meiosis in interspecific hybrids and genomic interrelationships in Guizotia Cass. (Compositae). Hereditas, 121(2): 119-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5223.1994.00119.x

Getinet A and Sharma S M 1996. Niger. Guizotia abyssinica (L.f.) Cass. Promoting the Conservation and Use of Underutilized and Neglected Crops. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute, Rome pp.5.

Hauser T, Shaw R and østergård H. Fitness of F1 hybrids between weedy Brassica rapa and oilseed rape (B. napus) 1998. Heredity, 81: 429–435. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.hdy.6884240

Murthy H N, Hiremath S C and Salimath S S 1993. Origin, evolution and genome differentiation in Guizotia abyssinica and its wild species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 87: 587-592. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00221882

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Submitted

2023-11-20

Published

2023-12-14

How to Cite

M SUJATHA, HELAN BABY THOMAS, H D PUSHPA, & R PARIMALAN. (2023). Interspecific hybridization in niger (Guizotia abyssinica l.f. cass): Interspecific hybridization in niger (Guizotia abyssinica l.f. cass). Journal of Oilseeds Research, 40(Specialissue). https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145433