Exploration of biotic inducers through seed infiltration technique for the management of phyllody in sesame caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma


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Exploration of biotic inducers through seed infiltration technique for the management of phyllody in sesame caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma

Authors

  • M KOWSALYA Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India
  • D DURGADEVI Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India
  • R KAVITHA Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India
  • L KARTHIBA Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India
  • S VARANAVASIAPPAN Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India
  • L RAJENDRAN Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India
  • G KARTHIKEYAN Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India

https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145449

Keywords:

Exploration, Phyllody, Seed infiltration, Sesame

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of biotic inducers for the management of phyllody disease in sesame, as well as in analyzing the defense enzyme activity. The field trial experiments were conducted with the biotic inducers [salicylic acid (SA), methyl jasmonate (MeJA), and beta amino butyric acid (BABA)] in individually (50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm) and in combination. Concerning biotic inducers, SA 50 / 100 ppm pre-seed treatment and exogenous application at 30th, 45th and 60th DAS resulted in no/less phyllody disease incidence and added significant value by increasing defense enzyme activity (PO, PPO, PAL and SOD).

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References

Singh, DP, CA Moore, A Gilliland and JP Carr. 2004."Activation of multiple antiviral defence mechanisms by salicylic acid." Molecular Plant Pathology, 5 (1):57-63.

Muhae-Ud-Din, G, D Chen, T Liu, W Chen and L Gao. 2020. "Methyljasmonate and salicylic acid contribute to the control of Tilletia controversa Kühn, causal agent of wheat dwarf bunt." Scientific reports, 10 (1):1-13.

Asghari, M, M Merrikhi and B Kavoosi. 2020. "Methyl jasmonate foliar spray substantially enhances the productivity, quality and phytochemical contents of pomegranate fruit." Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 39 (3):1153-1161.

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Submitted

2023-11-20

Published

2023-12-14

How to Cite

M KOWSALYA, D DURGADEVI, R KAVITHA, L KARTHIBA, S VARANAVASIAPPAN, L RAJENDRAN, & G KARTHIKEYAN. (2023). Exploration of biotic inducers through seed infiltration technique for the management of phyllody in sesame caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma : Exploration of biotic inducers through seed infiltration technique for the management of phyllody in sesame caused by Candidatus Phytoplasma . Journal of Oilseeds Research, 40(Specialissue). https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145449