A Novel biopolymer-based T. harzianum, (Th4d) - a viable alternative to chemical seed treatment for management of collar rot of groundnut

A Novel biopolymer-based T. harzianum, (Th4d) - a viable alternative to chemical seed treatment for management of collar rot of groundnut


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Authors

  • S LAKSHMI PRASANNA ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
  • R D PRASAD ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana
  • KSVP CHANDRIKA ICAR-Indian Institute of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana

https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145593

Keywords:

Adoption, Farmer Field School, Groundnut, Impact

Abstract

Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is an economically important edible oil seed crop of the world. Collar rot caused by Aspergillus niger is one of the most serious, destructive diseases in groundnut. A field experiment on the effect of seed treatment with biopolymer-based T. harzianum, Th4d blend in groundnut on disease incidence and seed yield of groundnut was taken up at IIOR, Hyderabad during 2020 and 2021. Chitosan-based T. harzianum, Th4d blend recorded pooled mean of significantly high germination percent (90.0%), pod yield (3047 kg/ha) and reduced collar rot incidence (67.7%) whereas chemical seed treatment with carboxin + thiram recorded germination of 78%, 45.1% reduction in disease and 2064 kg/ha pod yield.

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References

Chandrika KSVP Prasad RD and Varsha G 2019.Development of chitosan-PEG blended films using Trichoderma: Enhancement of antimicrobial activity and seed quality. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules, 126: 282–290. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.208

Prasad RD, Chandrika KSVP and Varsha G 2020. A novel chitosan biopolymer-based Trichoderma delivery system: Storage stability, persistence and bio efficacy against seed and soil borne diseases of oilseed crops, Microbiological Research,237: 126487. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2020.126487

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Submitted

2023-11-23

Published

2023-12-14

How to Cite

S LAKSHMI PRASANNA, R D PRASAD, & KSVP CHANDRIKA. (2023). A Novel biopolymer-based T. harzianum, (Th4d) - a viable alternative to chemical seed treatment for management of collar rot of groundnut: A Novel biopolymer-based T. harzianum, (Th4d) - a viable alternative to chemical seed treatment for management of collar rot of groundnut. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 40(Specialissue). https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v40iSpecialissue.145593