Assessment of demonstration through yield and gap analysis of kharif groundnut in the different districts of West Bengal
ASSESSMENT OF DEMONSTRATION THROUGH YIELD AND GAP ANALYSIS OF GROUNDNUT
113 / 2
Keywords:
Demonstration, Extension gap, Groundnuts, Technology gap, YieldAbstract
Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) is a popular source of oil and confectionery snack. Farmers of both tropical and subtropical regions grow groundnut to get high income. It has a good demand for its high nutritive value. This crop can be grown both in kharif and rabi seasons. In West Bengal conditions, small farmers prefer the varieties namely TG51 and TAG24. Five districts of West Bengal were taken under experiment during 2017 to 2021 (kharif season). A total 170 demonstrations were conducted in kharif, as per AICRP guidelines. Different percentage of gap was observed as a result of different practices like seed treatment, fertilizer management etc. In addition extension gap, technology gap etc. were calculated which showed a positive effect towards demonstration fields when compared to farmer's own field. With the adoption of improved management practices and varieties through demonstration, farmers got 26.8% more average gross return and 30.5% more average net return in the demonstration field over the farmers' fields.
Downloads
References
Ali S, Singh B and Meena R 2022. Technology gap assessment and productivity gain through front line demonstration in groundnut. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 18(1): 396-401. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15740/HAS/IJAS/18.1/396-401
Darekar A and Reddy A A 2017. Forecasting oilseeds prices in India: Case of groundnut. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 34(4): 235-240. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v34i4.137820
Banla E M, Dzidzienyo D K and Beatrice I E 2018. Groundnut production constraints and farmers' trait preferences: a pre-breeding study in Togo. Journal of Ethnobiology Ethnomedicine, 14: 75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-018-0275-y
Challinor A J, Simelton E S, Fraser E D G, Hemming D and Collins M 2010. Increased crop failure due to climate change: assessing adaptation options using models and socioeconomic data for wheat in china. Environmental Research Letters, 5(3): 034012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/5/3/034012
Challinor A J, Wheeler T R, Hemming D and Upadhyaya H 2009. Ensemble yield simulations: crop and climate uncertainties, sensitivity to temperature and genotypic adaptation to climate change. Climate Research, 38 (2): 117-127. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00779
Kalyan V N, Gopal P V S and Prasad S V 2011. Problems encountered by groundnut farmers of Chittoor district and suggestions to overcome the problems. Journal of Research ANGRAU, 39 (3): 78-80.
Kundu R, Biswas S, Podder R and Chatterjee S 2022. Impact of Demonstrations on Improving Production and Income from Groundnut in Farmers' Field of Purulia District of West Bengal. International Journal of Economic Plants, 9 (2): 127-129. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23910/2/2022.0433a
Mahadik R P and Talathi M S 2016. Impact of front line demonstrated organized by Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Roha. Indian Journal of Extension Education and Rural Development, 24: 162-175.
Nautiyal P C 2002. GROUNDNUT: Post-harvest Operations Organization: National Research Centre for Groundnut (ICAR) (www.icar.org.in).
Rai A, Sahini P, Agarwal D, Pal G, Chintagunta A D, Kumar N S S, Reddy Y M and Kumar P J 2020. Assessment of Seed Deterioration Mechanisms in Groundnut. Indian Journal of Ecology, 47 (11): 181-184.
Samui S K, Maitra S, Roy D K, Mandal A K and Saha D 2003 Evaluation of front line demonstration on groundnut. Journal of the Indian Society Coastal Agricultural Research, 18 (2): 180-183.
Singh S R K, Mishra A, Gautam U S, Dwivedi A P and Chand P 2014. Scouting technological vis-a-vis extension gaps in soybean production in Madhya Pradesh. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 14 (2): 41-45.
Solanki R L and Nagar K C 2020. Yield and Gap Analysis of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) through Frontline demonstration in district Chittorgarh of Rajasthan, India. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 9: 4119-4125. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2020.906.483
Subbaiah P V and Jyothi V 2019. Impact of frontline demonstrations on improved management practices in groundnut and sesamum. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 36(3): 126-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v36i3.136584
Sumanthkumar V V, Vijayraju P, Kishan S H, Charyulu D K, Chakradhar T, Chakravarty A, Rao K V and Madhuri P 2017. Green PHABLETTM video for effective information dissemination on hermetic groundnut storage technology. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 34 (4): 241-246. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v34i4.137822
Suthar B, Pundir R S and Vijay Baldodiya 2022. Price behaviour of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in major markets of India. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 39(2): 134-141. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i2.141705
Thakur S, Shiv Ratan and M K Nayak 2022. Dissemination and impact assessment of improved technology and scientific interventions through front line demonstrations among sesame farmers of Tikamgarh, Bundelkhand Region in Madhya Pradesh. Journal of Oilseeds Research, 39(3 & 4): 253-255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56739/jor.v39i3and4.144445
Tunvar M A, Patel A J and Prajapati V V 2017. Impact of frontline demonstration on groundnut conducted by Krushi Vigyan Kendra, Deesa. Gujarat Journal of Extension Education, Special Issue: 56-58.