Evaluation of Foliar Applications at Different Growth Stages and Soil Amendment for Management of Karnal Bunt Disease in Wheat


51 / 11

Authors

  • ANUJA GUPTA ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Karnal, Haryana, India Author
  • ASHWANI KUMAR ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Karnal, Haryana, India Author
  • RAVINDRA KUMAR ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Karnal, Haryana, India Author
  • KUMKUM VERMA ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Regional Station, Karnal, Haryana, India Author

https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v48i1.155421

Keywords:

Karnal Bunt disease, Wheat, Propiconazole, Trichoderma viride, Foliar spray, Soil amendment, Growth stages

Abstract

In a field trial, foliar application of 0.1% propiconazole at different growth stages and soil amendment with Trichoderma viride were evaluated for management of Karnal bunt disease in wheat cv. HD 2967. Foliar application of propiconazole at different growth stages from 5% ear emergence to anthesis initiation and completion had significant effect on the disease incidence. Two foliar application of 0.1% propiconazole 95% EC at anthesis initiation and completion were effective in reducing the incidence of KB disease (0.027%) significantly as against control (0.135%) i.e. by 80.0%. Soil amendment with Trichoderma viride @ 2Kg/acre twice at 45 and 75 DAS reduced the disease incidence by 46.2% but these treatments had insignificant effect on test weight.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

SINGH PP AND BEDI PS (1985). Effect of Karnal bunt infection

on gluten characteristics and protein fractionation of wheat

grains. Annals of Applied Biology, 1(2): 223-225.

AGARWAL VK AND VERMA HS (1983). A simple technique

for the detection of Karnal bunt infection in wheat samples.

Seed Research, 11(1): 100-102.

MUNJAL RL (1976). Status of Karnal bunt (Neovossia indica)

of wheat in northern India during 1968-1969 and 1969-1970.

Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 5: 185-187.

GILL KS, SHARMA I AND AUJLA SS (1993). Karnal Bunt and

Wheat Production. Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana.

BEDI KS, SIKKA MR AND MUNDKUR BB (1949).

Transmission of wheat bunt due to Neovossia indica (Mitra)

Mundkur. Indian Phytopathology, 2: 20-26.

BAINS SS (1994). Influence of wheat spikes maturity on

susceptibility to infection and growth of sporidia of Neovossia

indica. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology, 24:

–115.

KUMAR J AND NAGARAJAN S (1998). Role of flag leaf and

spike emergence stage on the incidence of Karnal bunt in

wheat. Plant Disease, 82: 1368-1370. doi: 10.1094/

PDIS.1998.82.12.1368

AUJLA SS, SHARMA I AND SINGH BB (1989). Rating scale

for identifying wheat varieties resistant to Neovossia indica.

Indian Phytopathology, 42: 161-162.

PANDEY V, GUPTA AK, SINGH M, PANDEY D AND KUMAR

A (2019). Complementary proteomics, genomics approaches

identifies potential pathogenicity/virulence factors in Tilletia

indica induced under the influence of host factor. Science

Reporter, 9 (1): 553. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-37810-1

DHALIWAL HS, RANDHAWA AS, CHAND K, AND SINGH D

(1983). Primary infection and further development of Karnal bunt

of wheat. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 53: 239-244.

GOATES BJ AND JACKSON EW (2006). Susceptibility of

wheat to Tilletia indica during stages of spike development.

Phytopathology, 96: 962-966. doi: 10.1094/ PHYTO-96-0962

KAUR SATVINDER, HUNDAL SS, KAUR GURBIR,

DHALIWAL LK (2007). Development of an epidemiological

model and decision support system for the management of

Karnal bunt of wheat. Journal of Research, 44(1): 44-49.

BAINS SS AND DHALIWAL HS (1989). Release of secondary

sporidia of Neovossia indica from inoculated wheat spikes.

Plant and Soil, 115(1): 83-87.

DHALIWAL HS (1989). Multiplication of secondary sporidia of

Tilletia indica on soil and wheat leaves and spikes and

incidence of Karnal bunt. Canadian Journal of Botany, 67(8):

-2390.

WARHAM EJ, PRESCOTT JM AND GRIFFITHS E (1989).

Effectiveness of chemical seed treatments in controlling Karnal

bunt disease of wheat. Plant Disease, 73: 585-588.

SMILANICK JL, HOFFMANN JA, CASHION NL AND

PRESCOTT JM (1987). Evaluation of seed and foliar

fungicides for the control of Karnal bunt of wheat. Plant

Disease, 71: 94-96.

BENIWAL MS, CHAWLA P, MADAN S AND SINGH R (2000).

Effect of Karnal bunt on grain weight and quality of wheat.

Annals of Biology, Ludhiana 16(1): 101-104.

BANSAL R, SINGH DV AND JOSHI LM (1984). Effect of Karnal

bunt pathogen (Neovossia indica (Mitra) Mundkur) on weight

and viability of wheat seed. Indian Journal of Agricultural

Science 54: 663-666.

KARWASRA SS, BENIWAL MS, PARASHAR RD (1991).

Effect of Karnal bunt severity on inoculum load and grain yield

in different varieties of wheat. Crop Research (Hisar), 4(2):

-330.

RATTAN GS AND AUJLA SS (1992). Effect of Karnal bunt

infection on seed germination and seedling vigour. Plant

Disease Research, 7(1): 86-88.

KUMAR ASHWANI AND ANUJA GUPTA (2017). Post harvest

management of Karnal Bunt (Tilletia indica) in wheat by

mechanical seed processing. Indian Journal of Agricultural

Sciences, 87(8): 1030-4.

Downloads

Submitted

2024-08-22

Published

2024-08-27

How to Cite

ANUJA GUPTA, ASHWANI KUMAR, RAVINDRA KUMAR, & KUMKUM VERMA. (2024). Evaluation of Foliar Applications at Different Growth Stages and Soil Amendment for Management of Karnal Bunt Disease in Wheat. Seed Research, 48(1), 25-28. https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v48i1.155421