Influence of Plant Oils and Containers on Seed Storability of Alllium Cepa L.


108 / 13

Authors

  • LOKESH Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana-125004, India Author
  • SS JAKHAR Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana-125004, India Author
  • SUNIL KUMAR Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana-125004, India Author
  • BITTU RAM Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana-125004, India Author

https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v48i2.156090

Keywords:

Onion, containers, plant oils, seed quality, storage

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to investigate the influence of plant oils and packaging materials on the longevity of onion seed (variety: Hisar Onion-4). The seeds were coated with eight plant oils seed and were kept in two containers viz., Cloth bag and Plastic zipling bag up to nine months under ambient conditions in Seed Pathology laboratory of Department of Seed Science & Technology, CCSHAU, Hisar. The samples were drawn at three month intervals for ascertaining the seed quality parameters. The seeds coated with neem oil (5 ml kg-1 seed) and stored in plastic zipling bag were found better for the maintenance of higher seed quality parameters [germination (66.33%), root length (3.27cm), shoot length (5.47cm), mean seedling dry weight (26.7mg), vigour indices1 & II (579.4 & 1912), electrical conductivity (0.483 µS/cm/seed), mycoflora (0.643%), emergence index (6.33) and seedling establishment (54.17%)] during study period. The study suggested that the use of appropriate packaging material and seed treatment could be useful to prolong the storage life and seed health of onion seeds.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

ANONYMOUS (2019). Monthly report on onion, Horticulture

Statistics division, Department of Agriculture, Cooperation;

Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture; Farmers Welfare,

Government of India.

SHABAN M (2013). Review on physiological aspects of seed

deterioration. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop

Sciences, 6(11):627-631.

KUMAR TP, ASHA AM, MARUTHI JB AND VISHWANATH K

(2014). Influence of seed treatment chemicals and containers

on seed quality of marigold during storage. The Bioscan, 9:

-942.

UTOBO EB, OGBODO EN AND NWOGBAGA AC (2011).

Seed borne mycota associated with rice and their influence

on growth of Abakaliki, Southeast agro-ecology, Nigeria.

Libiyan Agriculture Research Center Journal International, 2:

-84.

SHARMA KK, SINGH US, SHARMA P, KUMAR A AND

SHARMA L (2015). Seed treatments for sustainable

agriculture–A review. Journal of Applied and Natural Science,

(1): 521-539.

BHARDWAJ A, VERMA S, BHARAT NK AND THAKUR M

(2013). Effect of vegetable oil seed treatment on seed

mycoflora of pea (Pisum sativum L). International Journal of

Farm Sciences, 3(2): 46-51.

ISTA (2011). International rules for seed testing. Chapter 5:

the Germination test. ISBN 978-3-906549-53-8. International

Seed Testing Association, Baserdorf, Switzerland.

ABDUL BAKI AA AND ANDERSON JP (1973). Vigour

determination in soybean seeds by multiple criteria. Crop

Science, 13: 630-633.

ISTA (1999). International rules for seed testing. Seed Science

and Technology 23(suppl.) 1-334.

ANONYMOUS (1999). International rules for seed testing,

Seed Science and Technology, Supp. rules. 27: 25-30.

MAGUIRE JD (1962). Speed of germination-Aid in selection

and evaluation for seedling emergence and vigour. Crop

Science, 2:176-177.

PANSE VG AND SUKHATME PV (1985). Statistical Methods

for Agricultural Workers, 4th Ed., ICAR, New Delhi

REDDY YNP, DAHIYA OS AND JAKHAR SS (2017). Effect of

plant oils on seed quality parameters and disease control in

chilli seeds infected with Colletotrichum capsici. Mysore

Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 51(4):808-813.

GOWDA B, HUDED B, HOSMANI A, MATHAD R, RAGHU

BN AND REKHA (2018). Effect of organics in enhancing seed

storability of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L). International Journal

of Chemical Studies, 6(2): 1890-1893.

RAJPUT NA, PATHAN MA, LODHI AM, DOU D AND RAJPUT

S (2011). Effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) products on

seedling growth of shisham dieback. African Journal of

Microbiology Research, 5(27): 4937-4945.

MAHESH B AND HUNJE R (2008). Effect of seed treatment

with botanicals on storability of soybean. Karnataka Journal

of Agricultural Sciences, 21(3): 357-360.

BABARIYA CA, PATEL JB, JYOTI KH AND BHATIYA VJ

(2016). Performance of neem products on the storability of

mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] seeds. Indian Journal

of Agricultural Research, 50(6): 573-578.

EL-DAHAB MS, ABO ABE EL-WARD IBRAHIM. A. AND

YOUSOF FI (2016). Effect of some plant extracts on seed

viability and seed borne fungi of sorghum seed during storage

periods. Research Journal of Seed Science, 9: 5-3.

SIGNABOUBO S, NOUMBO GT, AOUDOUY, FOVO JD AND

KEUETE E (2015). Efficacy of three local plant extracts as

seed treatment on the germination, infection and vigour index

of two cotton seed varieties from Chad. International Journal

of Applied Biology and Pharmaceutical Technology, 6(2):39-47.

NAMVAR A, RAUF SS, TEYMUR K AND MAJID JM (2013).

Seed inoculation inorganic nitrogen fertilization effects on

some physiological and agronomical traits of chickpea (Cicer

arietinum L.) in irrigated conditions. Journal of Central

European Agriculture, 14: 28-40.

ZAMANI A, SADAT NSA, TAVAKOL AR, IRAN NH, ALI AG

AND TAVAKOLI A (2010). Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant

enzymes activity under natural and accerlated ageing in

sunflower (Carthamus tinctoris L.). Iranian Journal of

Agricultural Sciences, 41: 545-554.

RAM B, JAKHAR S, BHUKER A, SINGH S AND SINGH J

(2020). Effect of plant oil treatments and containers on

electrical conductivity, dehydrogenase activity and mycoflora

incidence of sorghum seed during storage. Journal of

Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8(5): 2341-234.

AHMED M, HOSSAIN M, HASSAN K AND DASH CK (2013).

Efficacy of different plant extract on reducing seed

borne infection and increasing germination of collected rice

seed sample. Universal Journal of Plant Science, 1(3): 66-

SHASHIBHASKAR MS, VINUTHA KS, NAGABHUSHAN VSN

AND RAMANJINAPPA V (2012). Seed quality as influenced

by seed pelleting and containers during storage in tomato.

Plant Archives, 12(2): 1101-1008.

KUMAR S, JAKHAR SS, MALIK AK AND KUMAR S (2020).

Effect of nodal position of fruits on seed quality of okra

(Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench). International Journal

of Plant and Soil Science, 32(20): 50-54.

Downloads

Submitted

2024-09-05

Published

2024-09-05

How to Cite

LOKESH, SS JAKHAR, SUNIL KUMAR, & BITTU RAM. (2024). Influence of Plant Oils and Containers on Seed Storability of Alllium Cepa L. Seed Research, 48(2), 155-162. https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v48i2.156090