Pollen viability and stigma receptivity in sunflower (Helianthus annuus)


73 / 5

Authors

  • CH. S. LAKSHMI Department of Seed Science and Technology, ANGRAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500 030 Author
  • K. KANAKA DURGA Department of Seed Science and Technology, ANGRAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500 030 Author
  • R. ANKAIAH Department of Seed Science and Technology, ANGRAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500 030 Author
  • A.R.G. RANGANATHA Department of Seed Science and Technology, ANGRAU, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500 030 Author

https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v40i2.164444

Keywords:

Pollen viability, sunflower, stigma, seed production

Abstract

Pollen viability is a critical factor determining the success of sunflower seed production. Fresh pollen-grains without blending of filler material recorded maximum viability. The pollen-grains stored in refrigerator recorded higher viability (%) compared to those stored in moist earthen pots. This may be attributed to low temperature of 4°C and 75% RH prevailing in refrigerator. Storage of pollen grains in earthen pots surrounded with moist sand was adjudged as the next best treatment since their viability could be maintained through in a lower scale up to fifth day. Irrespective of filler material and storage methods, viability (%) and stigma receptivity decreased with increased age of pollen-grains.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. AICRP (Sunflower) ANNUAL REPORT (Sunflower) (2008-09). All India Coordinated Research Project on Sunflower, Directorate of Oilseeds Research

2. RAI B, SACHAN JN AND SINGH D (1997). Selfing and crossing techniques in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Oilseeds Journal 12: 11-13

3. SINDAGI SS AND VIRUPAKSHAPPA K (1986). Sunflower. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, pp 1-50

4. BORIKAR ST, CHOULWAR SB, SINGH AR, SOLUNKE BR AND MORE PR (1993). Stigma receptivity and pollen viability in sunflower. Seed Tech News 23(1): 10-11

5. PATIL MA, BORIKAR ST, BILAPATE GG AND PHAD HB (1993). Studies on seed, production problems and technology for increasing production of sunflower hybrids and their parental lines. Seed Tech News 23(3): 3-12

6. PANSE VG AND SUKHATME PV (1987). Factorial experiments. Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. pp 157-65

7. POKHRIYAL SC AND MANGTH KS (1979). Effect of pollen storage on seed set in pearl millet. Seed Res 7: 131-35

8. PATIL RC AND GOUD JV (1980). Viability of pollen and receptivity of stigma in sorghum. Indian J Agri Sci 50: 522-26

9. SHIVANNA KR AND JOHRI BM (1985). The angiosperm pollen structure and function. Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi

10. JESTER JR AND MILLER (1985). Sorghum seed production: Receptivity among various sorghum A lines Rot. Ann Corn and Sorghum Res Conf (USA) 40: 1-4

11. PFAHLER PL AND LINKENS HF (1973). In vitro germination and pollen tube growth of maize (Zea mays L) pollen. VIII. Storage temperature and pollen source effects. Plants Berl 111: 253-59

12. JONES MD AND NEWELL LC (1948). Longevity of pollen and stigmas of grasses: Buffalo grass Euchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm. and corn, Zea mays L. J Amer Soc Agron 40: 195-204

13. BEASLEY CA AND YERMANOS DM (1976). Effects of storage on in vitro germinability of jojoba pollen. Pollen Spores 18: 471-79

14. HOEKSTRA FA AND BRUINSMA J (1975). Viability of compositae pollen germination in vitro and influence of climatic conditions during dehiscence. Z Pflphysiol 76: 36-43.

Downloads

Submitted

2025-02-04

Published

2025-02-04

How to Cite

CH. S. LAKSHMI, K. KANAKA DURGA, R. ANKAIAH, & A.R.G. RANGANATHA. (2025). Pollen viability and stigma receptivity in sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Seed Research, 40(2), 161-165. https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v40i2.164444