Effects of Methods and Time of Pollination on Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Fruit Set and Seed Quality


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Authors

  • C. MANJUNATHA Seed Production Unit, Division of Seed Science and Technology, IARI, New Delhi 110 012 Author
  • B.S. TOMAR Seed Production Unit, Division of Seed Science and Technology, IARI, New Delhi 110 012 Author
  • BALRAJ SINGH Seed Production Unit, Division of Seed Science and Technology, IARI, New Delhi 110 012 Author
  • KALYANRAO Seed Production Unit, Division of Seed Science and Technology, IARI, New Delhi 110 012 Author

https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v38i1.164675

Keywords:

Crossing period, pollination time, stigma receptivity, hand emasculation

Abstract

An investigation was carried out to study the effects of method and time of pollination on fruit set, seed yield, 100-seed weight and germination in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) cv. Pusa Divya, developed through functional male sterility, under open field and polyhouse conditions. The repeated (twice) pollination of the same stigma resulted in significantly higher fruit set and seed yield than those pollinated once (without emasculation). Pollinations at 9.00 AM and 5.00 PM were better for higher fruit set and seed yield.

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References

1. CHARLES, W.B. & R.E. HARRIS (1972). Tomato fruit set at high and low temperature. Can. J. Plant Sci. 52: 497-506.

2. JOLLI, R.B., B.S. VYAKARANAHAL, V.K. DESHPANDE & P.R. DHARMATTI (2006). Standardization of hybrid seed production techniques in tomato. XII National Seed Seminar, 24-26 February 2006, ANGRAU Hyderabad, Abstr.

3. MAISONNEUVE, B. & J. PHILOUZE (1982). Action des basses températures nocturnes sur une collection varietale de tomate (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). I. Etude de la duantite et de la qualite du pollen. Agronomie 2: 453-458.

4. RYLSKI, I. (1979). Fruit set and development of seeded and seedless tomato fruits under diverse regimes of temperature and pollination. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104: 835-838.

5. KUMAR, SANJEEV, B.S. VYAKARANAHAL, Y.Β. PALLED, P.R. DHARMATTI & M.S. PATTIL (2008). Studies on crossing ratio and pollination time in tomato hybrid seed production (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.). Karnataka J. Agric. Sci. 21(1): 30-34.

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Submitted

2025-02-11

Published

2025-02-12

How to Cite

C. MANJUNATHA, B.S. TOMAR, BALRAJ SINGH, & KALYANRAO. (2025). Effects of Methods and Time of Pollination on Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) Fruit Set and Seed Quality. Seed Research, 38(1), 26-30. https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v38i1.164675