Effect of Priming on Seed Viability and Vigour in Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.)


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Authors

  • C. MINI Cashew Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Madakkathara 680 651, Thrissur Author
  • JOSE MATHEW Cashew Research Station, Kerala Agricultural University, Madakkathara 680 651, Thrissur Author

https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v36i1.165031

Keywords:

Priming, seed viability, seedling vigour, cashew

Abstract

Study conducted at Cashew Research Station, Madakkathara under Kerala Agricultural University, India during 2003 and 2004 to explore the possibility of extending the storage life of cashew seeds by priming with various chemicals and growth regulators. It was found that priming of cashew seeds results in extension of seed viability. Untreated seeds and seeds soaked in water for 12 hours were always inferior and exhibited poor germination percentage and vigour index. Cashew seeds could be stored up to 13 months with more than 70 per cent germination and up to 17 months with 60 per cent germination by priming after one month of storage with thio urea 5000 ppm for 24 hours at ambient temperature.

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References

1. ANONYMOUS (1962). Final report of the Cashew Research Station, Kottarakkara (1952-1962). Kerala Agricultural University.

2. ARAVINDAKSHAN, M. & K. GOPI KUMAR (1979). Seed viability in cashew. Cashew Bulletin, XVI(1): 6-7.

3. INTERNATIONAL SEED TESTING ASSOCIATION (1999). International Rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. & Technol., 27: 25-30.

4. ABDUL BAKI, A.Α. & J.D. Anderson (1973). Vigour determination in soyabean by multiple Criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-633.

5. COCHRAN, W.G. & G.M. COX (1965). Experimental designs. Asia Publishing Bombay.

6. HORE, J.K. & S.K. SEN (1999). Extension of storage life of cashew nut (Anacardium occidentale L.) seeds. Advances Hort. & Forestry, 6: 45-48.

7. BEWLEY, J.D. & M. BLACK (1983). Physiology and biochemistry of seeds in relation to germination. Springer-Verlag. Berlin, Germany.

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Submitted

2025-02-19

Published

2025-02-20

How to Cite

C. MINI, & JOSE MATHEW. (2025). Effect of Priming on Seed Viability and Vigour in Cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.). Seed Research, 36(1), 37-41. https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v36i1.165031