Effect of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Seed Quality Parameters of Paddy


36 / 4

Authors

  • A. BERA Division of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012 Author
  • S.N. SINHA Division of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012 Author
  • ASHOK GAUR Division of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012 Author
  • C. SRIVASTAVA Division of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012 Author

https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v36i1.165045

Keywords:

Rice seed, CO₂, modified atmosphere storage, germination

Abstract

Development of insect resistance against chemical fumigants is posing problem in the use of fumigants. Modified atmosphere (MA) or controlled atmosphere (CA) storage are one of the alternatives to toxic residue building chemical fumigants to protect stored seed from insect pest infestations. Seed moisture content is most important factor determining storage life of seed. Paddy seeds with 11, 13 and 15 per cent moisture level were stored under 20, 40, 60 and 80 per cent CO₂ concentrations for 4, 8 and 12 months storage periods to protect it from storage pests. Seeds with 11 per cent moisture content can safely be stored up to one year under MA conditions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. GARRY, V.F., J. GRIFFITH, T.J. DANZL, R.L. NELSON, E.B. WHORTON, L.A. KRUEGER & J. CERVENKA (1989). Human genotoxicity: Pesticide applicators and phosphine. Science, 246: 251-255.

2. DANSE, L.H.J.C., F.L. VAN VELSEN & C.A. VAN DER HEIJDEN (1984). Methyl bromide: Carcinogenic effects in the rat pre-stomach. Toxicity & Applied Pharmacology, 72: 262-271.

3. SAXENA, J.D., S.R. SINHA & S.N. SINHA (1999). Prevalence of insecticide resistance in lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica at Karnal. Ann. Pl. Prot. Sci., 7: 212-251.

4. SRIVASTAVA, C., S.R. SINHA & S.N. SINHA (2000). Occurrence of insecticide resistance in lesser grain borer, Rhyzopertha dominica (Fab.) Ann. Agric. Res., 21: 93-95.

5. MANND, D., D.S. JAYAS, N.D.G. WHITE & W.E. MUIR (1999). Mortality of Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) exposed to changing CO2 concentrations. J. Stored Product Res., 35: 385-395.

6. BERA, A., S.N. SINHA, N.C. SINGHAL, R.K. PAL & C. SRIVASTAVA (2004). Studies on carbon dioxide as wheat seed protectant against storage insects and its effect on seed quality stored under ambient conditions. Seed Sci. & Technol., 32: 159-169.

7. BERA, A., S. N. SINHA, A. GAUR & CHITRA SRIVASTAVA (2007). Effect of carbon dioxide rich atmosphere on storage insects and fungi. Indian J. agric. Sci., 77(11): 756-761.

8. MATTHEW T.W. & A.A. POWELL (1981). Controlled deterioration test. In: Hand book of vigour test methods Ed. Perry, D.A., International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, pp. 49-56.

9. ISTA. (1999). International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. Technol., 27(suppl): 333+7pp.

10. ABDUL-BAKI, A.A. & J.D. ANDERSON (1973). Vigour determination in soyabean by multiple criteria. Crop. Sci., 13: 630-632.

11. KITTOCK, D.L.. & A.G. LAW (1968). Relationship of seedling vigour to respiration and tetrazolium chloride reduction by germinating wheat seeds. Agron. J., 60: 286-288.

12. COCHRAN, W.G. & G.M. COX (1957). Experimental Designs. John Wiley & Sons, New York.

13. AGRAWAL, P.K. (1994). Principles of Seed Technology. ICAR, Pusa, New Delhi, 91 p.

14. TUNWAR, N.S. & S.V. SINGH (1988). Indian Minimum Seed Certification Standards, The Central Seed Certification Board, New Delhi, 388 р.

15. TRIGO-STOCKLI, D.M. & J.R. PEDERSEN (1994). Effect of rice storage conditions on the quality of milled rice. Proc. 6th Internal. Working Conf. on Stored Product Protection, Canberra, pp. 706-711.

16. BARTOSDC, E. RICARDO, C. JUAN RODRIGUEZ, E. HECTOR MALINARICH & E. DIRK MAIER (2003). "Silobag": Evaluation of a new technique for temporary storage of wheat in the field. Proc. 8th Internat. Working Conf. on Stored Product Protection, York, UK, pp. 1018-1023.

17. WHITE, N.D.G., D.S. JAYAS & R.N. SINHA (1990). Carbon dioxide as a control agent for rusty grain beetle (Coleoptera: Cucujidae) in stored wheat. J. Econ. Entomol., 83: 277-288.

18. WHITE, N.D.G. & D.S. JAYAS (1993). Effectiveness of CO₂ in compressed gas or solid formulation for the control of insects and mites in stored wheat and barley. Phytoprotection, 74(2): 101-111.

19. RATHI, S.S., N.G. SHAH, S.S. ZAMBRE, V.H. KALBANDE & K.V. VENKATESH (2000). Respiration, sorption and germination of seeds stored in controlled atmosphere. Seed Sci. Technol., 28: 341-348.

20. F. FLEURAT-LESSARD, D. JUST, P. BARRIEU, J.M. LE TORCH, P. RAYMOND & P. SAGLIO (1994). Effect of modified atmosphere storage on wheat seed germination, vigour and on physiological criteria of the ageing process. Proc. 6th Internat. Working Conf. on Stored Product Protection, Canberra, pp. 695-700.

Downloads

Submitted

2025-02-19

Published

2025-02-20

How to Cite

A. BERA, S.N. SINHA, ASHOK GAUR, & C. SRIVASTAVA. (2025). Effect of Modified Atmosphere Storage on Seed Quality Parameters of Paddy. Seed Research, 36(1), 56-63. https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v36i1.165045