Influence of Seed Vigour on Seed Quality and Yield in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.)
27 / 1
Keywords:
Okra, seed vigour, seed quality, yieldAbstract
An experiment was conducted to determine the influence of seed vigour on initial seed quality and yield of okra hybrid during Rabi 2002-03. The Sun 008 hybrid with four vigour levels after accelerated ageing constituted the treatments. The germination, seedling vigour, seedling dry weight and field emergence decreased with increased period of accelerated aging. Thus ultimately affected the plant height, dry matter production per plant, leaf area per plant, number of fruits per plant, number of seeds per fruit and seed yield with the declining trend of germination levels from 94% (control) to 54% germination.
Downloads
References
1. TEKRONY, M.D. & D.B. EGLI (1991). Relationship of seed vigour to crop yield. A review Crop Sci., 31(3): 816-822.
2. ISTA (1999). International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. & Technol., 27: (Supplement) 30-35.
3. ABDUL-BAKI, A.A. & J.D. ANDERSON (1973). Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-633
4. RAO, S., N.D. RAUT, T.P. LAKHANI & D. KHARE (1994). Effect of accelerated ageing on germination and viability of soybean (Glycine max L.) genotypes. Seed Tech. News, 24: 91.
5. BISHNOI, U.R. & M.M. SANTOS (1997). Use of accelerated ageing to evaluate seed storability and planting quality in mungbean cultivars. Seed Res., 25(1): 31-36.
6. GELMOND, H., I. LURIA, L.W. WOODSTOCK & PERL (1978). The effect of accelerated ageing of sorghum seeds on seedling vigour. J. Exp. Bot., 29(109): 489-495.
7. HUSSAINI, S.H., A.A. ZAHEDA & A. DHANRAJ (1988). The effect of accelerated ageing on germination, vigour and yield of maize. Seed Res., 16(1): 68-74.
8. KHARB, R.P.S. & B.S. DAHIYA (2000). Influence of natural ageing of seeds on field performance in pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L. Mill sp). Seed Res., 28(2): 149-152.
9. GRAY, D. & J.R.A. STECKEL (1983). Some effects of unpeel order and harvest date on carrot seed variability and seedling performance. J. Hort. Sci., 58: 73-82.
10. Mc DONALD, M.B. Jr. (1980). Vigour test subcommittee report. Association of Official Seed Analyst Newsletter, 54: 137-140.
11. CAMARGO, C.P. & C.E. VAUGHAN (1973). Effect of seed vigour on field performance and yield of grain sorghum. Proceedings of Association of Official Seed Analyst, 63: 135-147.
12. PARAMES, R., D.M. VENKATA REDDY & Κ. LOKESH (2002). Effect of seed vigour on growth and yield attributing characters in soybean cultivars. Seed Tech. News, 32: 218.
13. RAO, R.Y.V. (1990). Studies on relationship between levels of germination and storability, growth and yield in sorghum hybrids. M.Sc (Ag) thesis Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad.
14. RAVINDER, V. (1990). Studies on the effect of accelerated ageing on germination, vigour and yield of sunflower (Hetianthus annus L.) M.Sc (Ag.) thesis Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Hyderabad.