Effect of Seed Mycoflora in Producing Abnormal Seedling in Rice (Oryza sativa) Hybrids and its Parental Lines


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Authors

  • HUYNH VAN NGHIEP Division of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012 Author
  • ASHOK GAUR Division of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012 Author
  • O.K. SHARMA Division of Seed Science and Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012 Author

https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v35i2.165292

Keywords:

Seed mycoflora, abnormal seedlings, rice hybrids

Abstract

Two rice hybrids and their parental lines were collected from Haryana and Andhra Pradesh of India in 2003. These seed lots were used to study the role of Bipolaris oryzae in producing abnormal seedlings. At the end of germination test, abnormal seedlings were separated and classified into different categories of abnormal seedlings according to their external morphology. These abnormal seedlings were transferred to the top of wet blotters in Petri dishes and incubated at 20°C under 12 h alternating cycles of NUV light and darkness. Generally, 3 to 4 days were optimal for the fungi to sporulate for recording the fungus associated with the different categories of abnormal seedlings.

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References

1. PADMANABHAN, S.Y., K.R. ROY CHOWDHRY & D. GANGULY (1948). Helminthosporium disease of rice: Nature and extent of damage caused by the disease. Indian phytopath., 32: 46.

2. INTERNATIONAL SEED TESTING ASSOCIATION (2003). International Rules for Seed Testing. Seed Sci. & Technol., 335.

3. GUERRERO, F.C., S.B. MATHUR & P. NEERGAARD (1972). Seed health testing of rice. V. Seed-borne fungi associated with abnormal seedling of rice. Proceedings of the International Seed Testing Association, 37: 985-997.

4. ZAD, S.J. & V. KHOSRAVI (2000). Investigation on important seed borne fungal diseases of dominant rice cultivars in Mazandaran (Iran). Proceedings, 52nd International Symposium on Crop Protection, Gent, Belgium.

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Submitted

2025-02-25

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

HUYNH VAN NGHIEP, ASHOK GAUR, & O.K. SHARMA. (2025). Effect of Seed Mycoflora in Producing Abnormal Seedling in Rice (Oryza sativa) Hybrids and its Parental Lines. Seed Research, 35(2), 230-233. https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v35i2.165292