Seed Yield and Quality as Influenced by Plant Growth Regulators and Stages of Spray in Bitter Gourd cv. Coimbatore Long
33 / 2
Keywords:
NAA, GA, ethrel, stages of spray, germination, vigour indexAbstract
An experiment was conducted to find out the effect of growth regulators and stages of spray on seed yield and quality in bitter gourd variety Coimbatore Long during rabi 2002-03 and 2003-04. The NAA @50 ppm sprayed at two to four leaf stage recorded maximum seed yield ha¹ (840.0kg) which, was on par with ethrel 250 ppm sprayed at two to four leaf stage (805.50kg/ha). The maximum germination percentage (87.95%), root length (19.43 cm), shoot length (12.28 cm), seedling dry weight (131.70 mg) and vigour index (2769) were recorded with NAA @ 100 ppm. Spray of growth regulators at 15 days after flower initiation recorded higher germination percentage (83.70%), shoot length (11.63 cm) and vigour index (2462) in bitter gourd.
Downloads
References
1. VERMA, V.K., P.S. SIROHI & B. CHOUDHARI (1984). Chemical sex modification and its effect on yield in bitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.). Progressive Hort., 16(1-2): 52-54.
2. ANONYMOUS (1999). International rules for seed testing. Seed Sci. & Technol., (Supplement Rules), 27: 25-30.
3. ABDUL-BAKI, A.A. & J.D. ANDERSON (1973). Vigour determination in soybean by multiple criteria. Crop Sci., 13: 630-633.
4. GEDAM, V.M., R.B. PATIL, Y.B. SURYAWANSHI & S.N. MATE (1998). Effect of plant growth regulators and boron on flowering, fruiting and seed yield in bitter gourd. Seed Res., 26(1): 97-100.
5. RASHMI, R.N. (2003). Effect of nutrients and growth regulators on seed yield and quality of bottle gourd cv. Arka Bahar. M.Sc. (Agri.) Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
6. GEDAM, V.M., R.B. PATIL, Y.B. SURYAWANSHI & S.N. MATE (1996). Seed quality as influenced by plant growth regulators in bitter gourd. Seed Res., 24(2): 158-159.
7. TIWARI, N., POONAM SINGH, C. LAL, P. K. KATIYAR & C.P. VAISH (2001). Effect of pre-sowing seed treatment on germination, growth and yield of onion (Allium cepa L.). Seed Res., 29(2): 238-239,
8. SITARAM, A.F. HABIB & M. RUDRARADHYA (1988). Effect of plant growth regulators and dates of sowing on sex expression with special reference to seed production in Cucumis sativus L. varity Pickling Lam. Seeds and Farms, 14(1-3): 20-24.
9. BALARAJ, R. (1999). Investigations on seed technological aspects in chilli (Capsicum annuum L.). Ph.D. Thesis, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
10. ARORA, S.K., M.L.. PANDITA, P.S. PARTAP & A.S. SIDHU (1985). Effect of ethephon, gibberlic acid and maleic hydrozide on vegetative growth, flowering and fruiting of cucurbitaceous crops. American Soc. Hort. Sci., 110(3): 442-445.
11. SHARMA, N.K., S.K. ARORA & B.S. DHANKHAR (1988). Effect of plant growth substances on growth, flowering, sex expression and fruit yield in bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.). Haryana Agril. Univ. J. Res., 18(4): 291-297.