Impact of Temperature Regimes on Germination and Seed Quality Attributes in Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.)


94 / 73

Authors

  • SS SAKHARE Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 401, India Author
  • AH RATHOD Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 401, India Author
  • MP WANKHADE Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 401, India Author
  • AM MISAL Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 401, India Author
  • MG PATIL Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani-431 401, India Author

https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v53i1.8

Keywords:

Ajwain, temperature, seed germination, seed quality parameters

Abstract

The present investigation was carried out to study the effect of different temperature on seed germination and seed quality parameters of ajwain. The laboratory experiment was laid out in Completely Randomized Design with two genotypes of Ajwain variety i.e Local and AA-1-19, four temperature treatments T1: 10oC, T2: 20oC, T3: 30oC and T4: 40oC and three replications. Observations were recorded on following characters viz first count (%), germination (%), root length (cm), shoot length (cm), seedling length (cm), seedling fresh weight (mg), seedling dry weight (mg), seedling vigour index-I, seedling vigour index-II. It was observed in the present study that the seeds should be tested at the temperature ranging around 200C to 300C. As all the parameters were maximum at this temperature range and among two varieties the variety AA-1-19 showed better response for above objectives as compared to Local.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

1. THANUJA GS, B SREENIVASULU, KM YUVARAJ, K GIRIDHAR, U UMAKRISHNA AND P LATHA (2020). Effect of organic manures, plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and micronutrients on growth, grain yield and quality of Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L). Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 9(5): 1864–1870.

2. SATHYANARAYANA E, SS HADOLE AND SM GHAWADE (2017). Effect of nutrient levels on nutrient uptake by Ajwain crop (Trachyspermum ammi L. Sprague). International Journal of Chemical Studies, 5(4): 1987-1990.

3. SAMANI SM, MM ZARSHENAS, M MOEIN, AND P PETRAMFAR (2014). An overview on ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi) pharmacological effects; modern and traditional. Journal of Natural Remedies, 14(1): 99-105.

4. AKRAM SAW, AROKIARAJAN MS AND CHRISTOPHER JJ (2024). Antimicrobial and antioxidant study of combined essential oils of Anethum sowa and Trachyspermum ammi along with quality determination, comparative histo-anatomical features, GC–MS and HPTLC chemometrics. Scientific Reports, 14: 27010. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75773-8

5. HEIDARI Z, B KAMKAR AND JM SINAKI (2014). Influence of Temperature on Seed Germination Response of Fennel. Advances in Plants & Agriculture Research, 1(5): 1-7.

6. REZAZADEH ZB AND A KOOCHEKI (2006). Evaluation of cardinal temperature for three species of medicinal plants, Ajowan (Trachyspermum ammi), Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) and Dill (Anethum graveolens). BIABAN (Desert Journal), 11(2): 11-16.

7. HEIDARI M AND H SADEGHI (2014). Germination and emergence of primed cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) seeds with GA3 under different temperature regimes. International Journal of Biosciences, 5(9): 266-272.

8. RAJASEKARAN LR, AS CLAUDE AND D CALDWELL (2001). Stand establishment in processing carrots–Effects of various temperature regimes on germination and the role of salicylates in promoting germination at low temperatures. Canadian Journal of Plant Science., 82(2): 443-450.

9. BURIRO M, FC OAD, MI KEERIO, S TUNIO, AW GANDAHI, SWU HASSAN AND SM OAD (2011). Wheat seed germination under the influence of temperature regimes. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 27(4): 539-543.

10. SIKDER S AND NK PAUL (2010). Study of influence of temperature regimes on germination characteristics and seed reserves mobilization in wheat. African Journal of Plant Science, 4(10): 401-408.

11. MUHAMMAD AZ, A SHAUKAT, A MUHAMMAD, I ARSHAD AND GM ALI (2014). Effect of temperature regimes on the germination testing of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) germplasm. European Academic Research, 1(10): 3779-97.

12. KHETRAN AS, B WASEEM, B SANAULLAH, S AKRAM, AN SHAH, Y MUHAMMAD AND SK BALOCH (2015). Influence of temperature regimes on germination of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare, 5(11): 173-177.

13. ZHIGANG L, L AIQIN, W HUASONG, T LEHE, L YUZHOU, G YAFENG, S SHIWEI AND S LIWEI (2010). Influence of temperature, light and plant growth regulators on germination of black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) seeds. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9(9): 1354-1358.

14. BURIRO M, IA SOOMRO, SK BALOACH, NS SOOMRO, S BURIRO AND MT KHAN (2019). Response of rice varieties to different temperature regimes. Pure and Applied Biology, 8(1): 232-238.

15. TEWARI NB, AA KHAN, RP KATIYAR AND POONAM SINGH (2000). Effect of Abiotic Stresses on Germination and Seedling Growth of Oat (Avena sativa L.) Seed Research, 28(2):217-221.

16. SINGH T, PV SINGH AND RK SINGH (1990). Evaluation of best temperature and medium for testing germination of fenugreek seeds in laboratory. Seed Research, 18(1): 31-33.

17. ZAHEDA BANU V, RAME GOWDA, BASAVE GOWDA, N NETHRA AND R NANDINI (2022). Influence of seed treatment with nanoparticles on seed quality and storability of groundnut kernel cv Kadiri Lepakshi (K-1812). Seed Research, 50(2): 128-136.

18. OKELLO D, KOMAKECH R, GANG R, RAHMAT E, CHUNG Y, OMUJAL F AND KANG Y (2022). Influence of various temperatures, seed priming treatments and durations on germination and growth of the medicinal plant Aspilia africana. Scientific Reports, 12(1): 14180.

19. THENVEETTIL N, R BHEEMANAHALLI, KN REDDY, W GAO AND KR REDDY (2024). Temperature and elevated CO‚ alter soybean seed yield and quality, exhibiting transgenerational effects on seedling emergence and vigor. Frontiers in Plant Science, 15: 1427086. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2024.1427086

Downloads

Submitted

2025-06-24

Published

2025-06-24

How to Cite

SS SAKHARE, AH RATHOD, MP WANKHADE, AM MISAL, & MG PATIL. (2025). Impact of Temperature Regimes on Germination and Seed Quality Attributes in Ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi L.). Seed Research, 53(1), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.56093/sr.v53i1.8