Quality Evaluation of Syrup Food Models Derived from Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce Ripened Pods


Abstract views: 117 / PDF downloads: 50

Authors

  • Poornima Swraswat Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar 332 311, India
  • Paras Yadav Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar 332 311, India
  • R K Gaur DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur 273 009, India
  • K P Sharma Mody University of Science and Technology, Lakshmangarh, Sikar 332 311, India

Abstract

Khejri (Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce) is among the most endemic hardy plant species of semi-arid tropical regions of Thar Desert. Its ripened pods has considerable amount of natural sugars, minerals and importantly high amounts of proteins. The aim of the present work was to evaluate different food models by quality of syrups obtained from khejri pods (Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce). The syrups were obtained through concentrated pod extract. Physicochemical parameters (protein content, moisture and speciï¬c gravity) were evaluated considering the quality parameters for syrups. The invitro digestibility tests for proteins and starch were conducted and estimated glycemic index were calculated through first order kinetics. Prosopis pod syrup food models presented quality parameters statistically different from the control (honey) used in this study for comparison. The values observed for honey match with range reported by other authors for food standards from several parts of the world. The syrups presented superior nutritional quality regarding their protein and mineral contents. The Prosopis syrup might be considered a good protein and mineral source for human nutrition. Key words: Prosopis cineraria, Syrups, physicochemical properties, in vitro digestibility

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abhirami, K. and Karpagapandi, L. 2018. Nutritional evaluation and storage stability of multigrain Nutri-chikki. International Journal of Communication Systems 6(5): 3253-3259. Akeson, W.R. and Stahmann, M.A. 1964. A Pepsin Pancreatin Digest Index of Protein Quality Evaluation Journal of Nutrition 83(3): 257-261. AOAC 1990. Official methods of analysis. Association of Analytical Chemistry. Bravo, L., Grados, N. and Saura-Calixto, F. 1998. Characterization of syrups and dietary fiber obtained from mesquite pods (Prosopis pallida L). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(5): 1727-1733. Foster-Powell, K., Holt, S.H. and Brand-Miller, J.C. 2002. International table of glycemic index and glycemic load values: 2002. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 76(1): 5-56. Gonçalves, C., Rodriguez-Jasso, R.M., Gomes, N., Teixeira, J.A. and Belo, I. 2010. Adaptation of dinitrosalicylic acid method to microtiter plates. Analytical Methods 2(12): 2046-2048. Goñi, I., Garcia-Alonso, A. and Saura-Calixto, F. 1997. A starch hydrolysis procedure to estimate glycemic index. Nutrition Research 17(3): 427-437.

Granfeldt, Y., Bjorck, I., Drews, A. and Tovar, J. 1992. An in vitro procedure based on chewing to predict metabolic response to. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 46: 649-660. Guilherme, A., Honorato, T., Dornelles, A., Pinto, G., Brito, E. and Rodrigues, S. 2009. Quality evaluation of mesquite (Prosopis juliflora) pods and cashew (Anacardium occidentale) apple syrups. Journal of Food Process Engineering 32(4): 606-622. Khandelwal, P., Sharma, R.A. and Agarwal, M. 2015. Pharmacology, phytochemistry and therapeutic application of Prosopis cineraria Linn: A review. Journal of Plant Sciences 3(1-1): 33-39. Khatri, A., Rathore, A. and Patil, U. 2010. Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce: A boon plant of desert-an overview. International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research 1(5): 141-149. Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L. and Randall, R.J. 1951. Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry 193: 265-275. Mann, H.S. and Saxena, S. 1980. Khejri (Prosopis cineraria) in the Indian desert. CAZRI Monograph No. 11, 83 p. CAZRI, Jodhpur. Nanda, V., Singh, B., Kukreja, V.K. and Bawa, A.S. 2009. Characterisation of honey produced from different fruit plants of northern India. International Journal of Food Science & Technology 44(12): 2629-2636. Nath, A., Dutta, D., Kumar, P. and Singh, J. 2015. Review on recent advances in value addition of jaggery based products. Journal of Food Processing and Technology 6(440): 1-4. Peryam, D.R. and Pilgrim, F.J. 1957. Hedonic scale method of measuring food preferences. Food Technology 11(Suppl.): 9-14. Quispe, C., Petroll, K., Theoduloz, C. and SchmedaHirschmann, G. 2014. Antioxidant effect and characterization of South American Prosopis pods syrup. Food Research International 56: 174181. Siddiqui, M.Z., Prasad, N. and Tewari, J.C. 2017. Physico-chemical properties and toxicity test of Prosopis juliflora and Balanites aegyptiaca gum exudates from Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 55: 782-788. Singh, N. and Bath, P.K. 1997. Quality evaluation of different types of Indian honey. Food Chemistry 58(1-2): 129-133. Singh, S. 2015. Nutritional and medicinal importance of madhu (Honey). World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 4(7): 2016-2022. Sobhy Amin Afifi, H. and Abu Al-rub, I. 2019. Prosopis cineraria as an unconventional legumes, nutrition and health benefits. Legume Seed

SYRUP FOOD MODELS FROM PROSOPIS CINERARIA PODS

Nutraceutical Research, IntechOpen, 69-86. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.79291 Taye, A., Engidawork, E. and Urga, K. 2016. An in vitro estimation of glycemic index of white bread and improvement of the dietary fiber. Advances in Food Technology and Nutritional Sciences 2(2): 83-87. doi: 10.17140/aftnsoj-2-133 Tuberoso, C.I.G., Jerković, I., Sarais, G., Congiu, F., Marijanović, Z. and Kuś, P.M. 2014. Color evaluation of seventeen European unifloral honey types by means of spectrophotometrically determined CIE L∗ Cab∗ hab∘ chromaticity coordinates. Food Chemistry 145: 284-291.

Varzakas, T., Zakynthinos, G. and Verpoort, F. 2016. Plant food residues as a source of nutraceuticals and functional foods. Foods 5(4): 88, 1-32. Xu, D., Yuan, F., Gao, Y., Panya, A., McClements, D.J. and Decker, E.A. 2014. Influence of whey protein–beet pectin conjugate on the properties and digestibility of β-carotene emulsion during in vitro digestion. Food Chemistry 156: 374-379. Zhang, B., Bai, B., Pan, Y., Li, X.M., Cheng, J.S. and Chen, H.-Q. 2018. Effects of pectin with different molecular weight on gelatinization behavior, textural properties, retrogradation and in vitro digestibility of corn starch. Food Chemistry 264: 58-63

Downloads

Submitted

31-07-2020

Published

31-07-2020

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Swraswat, P., Yadav, P., Gaur, R. K., & Sharma, K. P. (2020). Quality Evaluation of Syrup Food Models Derived from Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce Ripened Pods. Annals of Arid Zone, 59(1 & 2). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/AAZ/article/view/103048