Growth, Productivity Behavior and Economics of Castor (Ricinus communis L.) Hybrids as Influenced by Different Fertility Levels under North Gujarat Agroclimatic Region
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Authors
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A L Jat
Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar 385 506, India
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A G Desai
Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar 385 506, India
Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Castor-Mustard Research Station, S.D. Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar during kharif season of 2016-17 with five castor hybrids (DCH 1720, SHB 896, DCH 177, DCH 519 and GCH 7) grown with three fertility levels (50% RDF, 100% RDF and 150% RDF). Results revealed that among the castor hybrids studied, SHB 896 registered significantly higher number of effective branches plant-1, 100-seed weight, seed yield, oil content, net return, BCR, crop productivity and crop profitability of castor. On other hand, application of 150% RDF gave significantly higher yield attributes, yield and monetary returns i.e. number of branches plant-1, seed yield, oil content, net return, BCR, crop productivity and profitability of castor compared to other fertility levels under Northern Gujarat conditions.
Key words: Castor, fertility levels, hybrids, productivity, profitability, yield.
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References
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Anonymous, 2018-19. Directorate of Economics and Statistics. Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Govt. of India.
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Table 2. Effect of fertility levels on quality, productivity, economics, profitability and partial factor productivity of castor hybrids
Treatments
Oil content (%)
Oil yield (kg ha-1)
Crop productivity (kg ha-1 day-1)
Net returns (Rs. ha-1)
B:C ratio
Crop profitability (Rs. ha-1 day-1)
Partial factor productivity (kg seed yield kg-1 nutrient applied)
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Sulphur
Castor hybrids
DCH-1720
60
00
90
0
54
0
10
90
70
SHB-896
70
00
60
0
04
0
40
70
40
DCH-177
60
0
40
0
87
0
90
60
20
DCH-519
00
00
00
0
32
0
90
20
80
GCH-7
30
00
20
0
36
0
80
20
90
SEm±
30
68
47
7
13
3
27
57
69
CD (P=0.05)
87
50
37
5
38
7
NS
34
38
Fertility levels
%RDF
70
00
60
0
99
0
60
60
20
% RDF
30
00
30
0
40
0
00
60
70
% RDF
70
00
40
0
89
0
70
60
10
SEm±
23
58
37
7
10
5
76
76
18
CD (P=0.05)
67
45
06
1
30
8
10
01
01
PERFORMANCE OF CASTOR HYBRIDS UNDER DIFFERENT FERTILITY LEVELS 105
Ramanjaneyulu, A.V., Reddy A.V. and Madhavi, A. 2013. The impact of sowing date and irrigation regime on castor (Ricinus communis L.) seed yield, oil quality characteristics and fatty acid composition during post rainy season in South India. Industrial Crops and Products 44: 25-31.
Rana, D.S., Giri, G. and Pachuri, D.K. 2006. Evaluation of Castor genotypes for productivity, economics, litter fall and changes in soil properties under different levels of inter row spacing and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Agronomy 51(4): 318-322.
Senthil Kumar, G. and Venkatachalam. S.R. 2017. Growth and yield of hybrid castor (Ricinus communis L.) under different spacing during rabi season in Tamil Nadu. Madras Agriculture Journal 104(4-6): 166-168.
Severino, L.S., Auld, D.L., Baldanzi, M., M.J.D., Cândido, Chen, G., Crosby, W., Tan, D., Xiaohua He, Lakshmamma, P., Lavanya, C., Machado, O.L.T., Mielke, T., Milani, M., Miller, T.D., Morris, J.B., Morse, S.A., Navas, A.A., Soares, D.J., Sofiatti, V., Wang, M.L., Zanotto, M.D. and Zieler, H. 2012. A review on the challenges for increased production of castor. Agronomy Journal 104(4): 853-880.
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