A perspective on addressing rancidity in pearl millet


Abstract views: 331 / PDF downloads: 282

Addressing rancidity in pearl millet

Authors

  • Sanjana Reddy ICAR- Indian Institute of Millets Research
  • Sravani D
  • Shanthi Priya M

https://doi.org/10.59512/aaz.2023.62.1.3

Abstract

Pearl millet is a boon crop having the inherent capacity to grow under adverse environmental conditions without compromising with the quality and quantity of the grains. Among millets, pearl millet has many health benefits and new variants that are being conventionally cultivated provides a higher level of dietary iron to women. However, off-odour development in flour is one of the major limiting factors in the popularization of pearl millet all over the world. The poor keeping quality of pearl millet flour is due to the oxidative/ hydrolytic rancidity caused by enzymes like lipase and lipoxygenase that hydrolyse triacylglycerol to free fatty acids and lead to rapid deterioration of flour during storage. In this review, the changes observed in nutritional value of pearl millet flour during storage and key biochemical parameters associated with the development of flour rancidity and the genetics controlling rancidity associated traits are discussed

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aher, R.R., Reddy, P.S., Bhunia, R.K., Flyckt, K.S., Shankhapal, A.R., Ojha, R., Everard, J.D., Wayne, L.L., Ruddy, B.M., Deonovic, B., Gupta, S.K., Sharma, K.K and Bhatnagar-Mathur, P. 2022. Loss-of-function of triacylglycerol lipases are associated with low flour rancidity in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]. Frontiers in Plant Science 13. DOI=10.3389/fpls.2022.962667.

Annor, G.A., Marcone, M., Corredig, M., Bertoft, E. and Seetharaman, K. 2015. Effects of the amount and type of fatty acids present in millets on their in vitro starch digestibility and expected glycemic index (eGI). Journal of Cereal Science 64: 76-81.

Anonymous. 2021. Agricultureal Statistics at a Glance. Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Andhra Pradesh.

Birania, S., Rohilla, P., Kumar, R. and Kumar, N. 2020. Post-harvest processing of millets: A review on value added products. International Journal of Chemical Studies 8: 1824-1829.

Carnovale, E. and Quaglia, G.B. 1973. Influence of the temperature and humidity controlled storage on the chemical composition of milling products from millet. Annales de technologie agricole 22: 371-380.

Chandrasekara, A. and Shahidi, F. 2012. Bioaccessibility and antioxidant potential of millet grain phenolics as affected by simulated in vitro digestion and microbial fermentation. Journal of Functional Foods 4: 226-237.

Chaudhary, P. and Kapoor, A.C. 1984. Changes in the nutritional value of pearl millet flour during storage. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 35: 1219-1224.

Datta Mazumdar, S., Gupta, S.K., Banerjee, R., Gite, S., Durgalla, P. and Bagade, P. 2016. Determination of variability in rancidity profile of select commercial pearl millet varieties/hybrids. DC 24. Poster presented in CGIAR Research Program on Dryland Cereals Review Meeting held at Hyderabad, India, 5-6 October 2016. International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Telengana, India.

Eskin, N.A.M. and Przybylski, R. 2001. Antioxidants and shelf life of foods. In: Food shelf-life stability: chemical, biochemical and microbiological changes (eds N.A.M. Eskin and D.S. Robinson) CRR Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 175-209.

Galliard, T. 1999. Rancidity in cereal products. In: Rancidity in Foods (eds. J.C. Allen and R.J. Hamilton), Aspen Publishers, Gaithersburg, Maryland. pp. 140-156.

Goswami, S., Asrani, P., Ali, T.P.A., Kumar, R.D., Vinutha, T., Veda, K., Kumari, S., Sachdev, A., Singh, S.P., Satyavathi, C.T., Kumar, R.R. and Praveen, S. 2020. Rancidity matrix: Development of biochemical indicators for analysing the keeping quality of pearl millet. Food Analytical Methods. 13(11): 2147-2164.

Gowda, N.A.N., Siliveru, K., Prasad, P.V.V., Bhatt, Y., Netravati, B.P. and Gurikar, C. 2022. Modern processing of Indian millets: A perspective on changes in nutritional properties. Foods 11(4): 499. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11040499

Goyal, P., Chugh, L.K. and Bajaj, S. 2015. Improving shelf life of pearl millet flour thorough conventional plant breeding approach. Innovation 6: 1-5.

Gray, J.I. 1978. Measurement of lipid oxidation: A review. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society 55: 539-546.

Jorben, J., Singh, S.P., Satyavathi, C.T., Sankar, S.M., Bhat. J.S., Durgesh, K. and Mallik, M. Inheritance of fertility restoration of A4 cytoplasm in pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 80 (1): 64-69.

Lai, C.C. and Variano-Marston, E. 1980. Lipid content and fatty acid composition of free and bound lipids in pearl millet. Cereal Chemistry 57: 271-274.

Nazni, S. and Devi, S. 2016. Effect of processing on the characteristics changes in barnyard and foxtail millet. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 7: 1-9.

Pallavi, M., Sanjana Reddy, P., Ratnavathi, C.V. and Radha Krishna, K.V. 2023. Genetic variability and diversity for rancidity and associated characters in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.). Research Square DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2427655/v1

Patil, K.S., Mungra, K.D., Danam, S., Vemula, A.K., Das, R.R., Rathore, A. and Gupta, S.K. 2021. Heterotic pools in African and Asian origin populations of pearl millet [Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.]. Scientific Reports 11: 12197.

Satyavathi, C.T., Ambawat, S., Khandelwal, V. and Srivastava, R.K. 2021. Pearl millet: A climate resilient Nutricereal for mitigating hidden hunger and provide nutritional security. Frontiers in Plant Science. 12: 659938.

Sharma, M., Yadav, D.N., Singh, A.K. and Tomar, S.K. 2015. Rheological and functional properties of heat moisture treated pearl millet starch. Journal of Food Science and Technology 52: 65026510.

Shivhare, R. and Lata, C. 2017. Exploration of genetic and genomic resources for abiotic and biotic stress tolerance in pearl millet. Frontiers in Plant Science 7: 2069. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.02069

Singh, N., Singh, S.P., Kumar, M., Kanhiya, K. and Kumar, A. 2018. Nutri cereal pearl millet: Way forward. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 7(6): 578-581.

Singh, P., Boote, K. J., Kadiyala, M.D.M., Nedumaran, S., Gupta, S.K., Srinivas, K. and Bantilan, M.C.S. 2017. An assessment of yield gains under climate change due to genetic modification of pearl millet. Science of the Total Environment 601-602: 1226-1237.

Tako, E., Reed, S.M., Budiman, J., Hart, J.J. and Glahn, R.P. 2015. Higher iron pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) provides more absorbable iron that is limited by increased polyphenolic content. Nutrition Journal 14: 1-9.

Taylor, J.R.N. 2004. Millet: Pearl. In: Encyclopedia in grain science (Eds. C. Wrigley, H. Corke and C.E. Walker. Eds.), (pp. 253-261, Vol. 2). London, UK: Elsevier; 10.1016/B0-12-765490-9/00097-5

Vanisha, S., Nambiar, J.J., Dhaduk, N.S., Tosha, S. and Rujuta, D. 2011. Potential functional implications of Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) in health and disease. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science 1(10): 62-67.

Vinutha, T., Goswami, S., Kumar, R.R., Tomar, M., Veda, K., Sachdev, A., Bansal, N., Sangeetha, V., Ram Parshat, G., Singh, S.P., Khandelwal, V., Kumar, M., Satyavatahi, C.T., Praveen and Aruna, T. 2022. Processing of pearl millet grains to develop nutri-smart food. ICAR – All India Coordinated Research Project on Pearl millet, Mandor, Jodhpur, Rajasthan and Division of Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.

Downloads

Submitted

18-03-2023

Published

31-03-2023

How to Cite

Reddy, S., D, S., & M, S. P. (2023). A perspective on addressing rancidity in pearl millet : Addressing rancidity in pearl millet . Annals of Arid Zone, 62(1), 29-35. https://doi.org/10.59512/aaz.2023.62.1.3
Citation