Beyond Pastoralism: Diversity and Dynamics of Olive Farming Systems in the Steppic Arid Region of Djelfa, Algeria


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Authors

  • Haoua Amrouni Sais Department of Agronomy. University Mohamed Khider of Biskra, BP 145 RP, 07000 Biskra, Algeria
  • Salah Eddine Benziouche Division of agricultural, agri-food and rural economics. National Institute of Agronomic Research of Algeria. 02 Avenue des Frères Ouadek, Algiers, Algeria

https://doi.org/10.56093/aaz.v65i1.171818

Keywords:

Algeria, Djelfa, farm, olive growing, steppe areas, typology

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and characterize olive farms in the wilaya of Djelfa, a steppe and arid region undergoing rapid agricultural transformation. Traditionally known as a livestock-oriented region, particularly for sheep farming, Djelfa is now witnessing a growing interest in olive cultivation. Through surveys of 57 farms, a functional typology was developed, highlighting three distinct classes of farms. These categories reflect significant differences in terms of capital invested, farm area used, labor mobilized, as well as cropping and breeding choices. The results show that olive-growing, although still developing, is part of an agricultural landscape dominated by systems combining crops and livestock. The region’s pastoral vocation influences farming practices, notably through the presence of rangelands and cereal crops. However, some highly capitalized farms are adopting simplified systems, focusing on specific crops such as olive growing. These results offer prospects for the development of agricultural policies adapted to the sustainable management of resources in steppe areas.

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Submitted

16-09-2025

Published

28-03-2026

How to Cite

Sais, H. A. ., & Benziouche, S. E. . (2026). Beyond Pastoralism: Diversity and Dynamics of Olive Farming Systems in the Steppic Arid Region of Djelfa, Algeria. Annals of Arid Zone, 65(1), 221-230. https://doi.org/10.56093/aaz.v65i1.171818
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