Survey on the prevalence of fungal diseases and it’s impact on the cultivation of fig (Ficus carica L.) in Purandar region of Maharashtra

Abstract

The study evaluated the frequency of fungal infections in fig and their economic implications across 100 orchards in the Purandar region, Maharashtra. Rust-related pathogens (Cerotelium fici or Phakopsora sp.) were the most common disease, appearing in 75% of assessed farms, with 25% reporting concomitant infections such as leaf blight and mite infestations. Economic analysis indicated that 50% of farms suffered substantial income loss, with an average market disruption score of 3.25 on a 5-point scale. According to regression analysis, yield was more strongly predicted by farm size (β = 2.517) than by years of expertise (β = 0.228). The research underscores the pressing necessity for rust-resistant cultivars, comprehensive disease management, and focused extension initiatives to guarantee the enduring viability of fig farming in the Purandar region.