Effect of Herbal Aloe Vera (Aloe barbadensis) as Feed Additive on Body Weight and Biochemical Parameters in Tropical Buffalo Calves


Keywords:
Aloe vera, Buffalo calves, Cholesterol, Glucose, ProteinAbstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of dietary herb aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) on body weight and biochemical parameters in buffalo calves in tropical India. The study was conducted on 15 buffalo calves (3-6 months age) that were divided into 3 groups of 5 calves each. The calves were fed different dietary treatments viz.T1 as Control (basal diet), T2 (basal diet with aloe vera leaves @ 2 g/Kg BW) and T3 (basal diet with aloe vera leaves @ 4 g/Kg BW) for 90 days according to ICAR(2013) feeding standards. At monthly interval, blood samples were collected and serum was separated to estimate different biochemical parameters and body weight was recorded at fortnightly interval. The results of study indicated that the SGOT, SGPT, total protein and globulin in serum were highest in T3 group followed by T2group and were found lowest in T1 (Control group) and differ significantly (P<0.05) in T3 as compared to T1. There was significant decrease (P<0.05) in the mean serum cholesterol and glucose values in treatment group T3 as compared to control group T1. The body weight of buffalo calves was also found significantly higher (P<0.05) for T3 as compared to T1.Therefore, dietary supplementation of fresh aloe vera leaves at 4g/kg BW in diet of buffalo calves resulted in improved overall health of buffalo calves.
Downloads
References
AOAC. 2013. Official Methods of Analysis. 19th Edn . Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Arlington Virginia, USA.
Duncan, D.B. 1955. Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics.11: 1-42.
Economic Survey. 2019-2020. Agriculture and food management. Department of Economic Affairs, Government of India, New Delhi. Accessed 10 Apr., 2021. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/vol2chapter/echap07_vol2.pdf
Ghane, B.D., Zarei1, A. and Shahne, A.Z. 2010. The Effect of different levels of aloe vera on performance, intestinal microbial population, and serum parameters in Holstein calves. In: Proceedings of XXVI World Buiatrics Congress, Santiago, Chile, 14-18 November 2010.
Giannakoudakis, D.A., Hosseini-Bandegharaei, A., Tsafrakidou, P., Triantafyllidis, K.S., Kornaros, M. and Anastopoulos, I. 2018. Aloe vera waste biomass-based adsorbents for the removal of aquatic pollutants: a review. Journal of Environmental Management. 227: 354–364.
Hosseini, S.A., Mahmoodi, M., Hakamaneshi, M.S., Hosseini, S., Abdi, M. and Zarei, S. 2013. Effect of aloe vera on albumin glycation reaction in vitro. American Journal of Drug Discovery and Development. 3:263-270.
ICAR. 2013. Nutrient Requirements of Animals- Cattle and Buffalo. 3rd Edn., Indian Council of Agricultural Research, Pusha, New Delhi.
Infascelli, F., Raffaella, T., Mastellone, V., Cutrignelli, M.I., Lombardi, P., Calabrò, S., Gonzalez, O.J., Pelagalli, A., Grossi, M., D'Angelo, D. and Avallone, L. 2010. Diet aloe supplementation in pregnant buffalo cows improves colostrum immunoglobulin content. Reviews in Veterinary. 21:151-153.
Kumar, R., Kumar, S., Palod, J., Tewari, H. and Singh, B. 2017. Effect of chedu and mattha on growth performance of Murrah buffalo calves. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 51: 906-909.
Maan, A. A., Nazir, A., Khan, M. K. I., Ahmad, T., Zia, R., Murid, M. and Abrar, M. 2018. The therapeutic properties and applications of Aloe vera: A review. Journal of Herbal Medicine. 12: 1-10.
Misawa, E., Tanaka, T., Nomaguchi, K., Yamada, M., Toida, T., Takase, M., Iwatsuki K., and Kawada, T. 2008. Administration of phytosterols isolated from Aloe vera gel reduce visceral fat mass and improve hyperglycemia in Zucker diabetic fatty (ZDF) rats. Obesity Research and Clinical Practice. 2:239-245.
Nehru, P.A., Sunandhadevi, S., Rama, T. and Muniyappan, N. 2017. Effect of probiotic supplementation on growth performance of crossbred calves in an organized cattle farm. Journal of Animal Health and Production.5: 89-91.
Qiao, J., Li, H.H., Zheng, Ch.J., Feng, Z.Y. and Wang, W. 2013. Dietary supplementation with aloe vera polysaccharide enhances the growth performance and immune function of weaned piglets. Journal of Animal Feed Science. 22: 329-334.
Rajasekaran, S., Sivagnanam, K., Narayanan, V. and Subramanian, S. 2001. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects of aloe vera on experimental rabbits. Biomedicine.21:40-45.
Rajasekaran, S., Ravi, K., Sivagnanam. K. and Subramanian, S. 2006. Beneficial effects of aloe vera leaf gel extract on lipid profile status in rats with streptozotocin diabetes. Clinical Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology. 33: 232–237.
Sharma, P., Kharkwal, A.C., Kharkwal, H., Abdin, M.Z. and Varma, A. 2014. A review on pharmacological properties of Aloe vera. International Journal of Pharmaceutical. Sciences Review and Research. 29: 31-37.
Sikarwar, M.S., Patil M. B., Sharma S. and Bhat V. 2010. Aloe vera: Plant of immortality. International Journal of Pharma Science and Research. 1:7-10.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1994. Statistical Methods. 6th Edn., The Iowa State University Press, Ames, Iowa, USA.
Sujatha, T., Abhinaya, S., Sunder, J., Thangapandian, M. and Kundu, A. 2017. Efficacy of early chick nutrition with Aloe vera and Azadirachta indica on gut health and histomorphometry in chicks. Veterinary World.10(6):569-573.
Yadav, D.C., Bidhan, D.S., Sihag, S.S., Sahu, S. and Sigroha, R. 2017. Effect of supplementation of different forms of aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis) on the haemato-biochemical and serum mineral profile of broiler Chickens. Indian Journal of Poultry Science. 52:53-57.
Yadav, A.K., Kumar, S., Barman, R.S.D., Verma, R.K. and. Jha, D.K. 2017a. The Effect of aloe vera on growth and body measurement traits in cross bred calf. Research Journal of Chemical and Environmental Sciences. 5(4):37-44.
Yimam, M., Zhao, J., Corneliusen, B., Pantier, M., Brownell, L. and Jia, Q. 2014. Blood glucose lowering activity of aloe based composition, UP780, in alloxan induced insulin dependent mouse diabetes model. Diabetology and Metabolic Syndrome. 6:61.
Zhang, M., Yang, C.G., Duan, K.H. and Nie, L. 2007. Effects of Aloe barbadensis and propolis preparation on blood biochemical indices of broilers. Chinese Poultry. 29:17-19.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright remains with the society and author jointly. However, material can be used for research, teaching and to achieve goals of the society.