The Effect of Different Sources of Insoluble Fiber on Performance and Carcass Characteristics in Broiler Chicken


94 / 26

Authors

  • S. Kodepaka
  • S. Thota
  • D. Nagalakshmi
  • D. Rambabu
  • V.K. Anumolu
  • K. Talsani
  • R. Supriya PVNRTVU

Keywords:

: Broiler, Carcass Characteristics, Growth Performance, Insoluble Fiber, Livability

Abstract

This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of using different insoluble fiber sources on broiler chicken's performance and carcass characteristics. Two hundred, (200) day-old commercial male broiler chicks were randomly allotted to 4 dietary treatments with 10 replicates containing 5 birds in each replicate. The treatments consisted of a control diet and three test diets containing 2.5% insoluble fiber sources either rice hulls (RH), soya hulls (SH), or lignocellulose (Arbocel-AC). The main effect of the fiber source was significant for the body weight gain (P<0.05) with the lignocellulose and soya hulls group. Dietary treatments did not influenced overall feed consumption. Supplementation of insoluble fiber significantly (P<0.05) improved the feed conversion ratio (FCR) when compared to the control. The weight of liver, heart, dressing percentage and abdominal fat percent were not influenced (P>0.05) by the dietary treatments. The relative weight of the gizzard was significantly (P<0.05) higher in birds supplemented with rice hulls when compared to the other dietary treatment groups. In summary, adding soya hulls and lignocellulose at a 2.5% level improved the growth performance of broiler chicken.

References

Abazari, A., Navidshad, B., Mirzaei Aghjehgheshlagh, F. and Nikbin, S. 2016. The effect of rice husk as an insoluble dietary fiber source on intestinal morphology and Lactobacilli and Escherichia coli populations in broilers. Iran. J. Vet. Med. 10 (3): 217-224.

Adibmoradi, M., Navidshad, B. and Faseleh Jahromi, M. 2016. The effect of moderate levels of finely ground insoluble fibre on small intestine morphology, nutrient digestibility and performance of broiler chickens. Italian J. Anim. Sci. 15(2): 310-317.

Amerah, A.M., Ravindran, V. and Lentle, R.G. 2009. Influence of insoluble fiber and whole wheat inclusion on the performance, digestive tract development and ileal microbiota profile of broiler chickens. Br. Poult. Sci. 50(3): 366-375.

Basak, B., Pramanik, M.A.H, Rahma, M.S, Tarafdar, S.U. and Roy, B.C. 2002. Azolla (Azolla pinnata) as a feed ingredient in broiler ration. Internat. J. Poult. Sci. 1(1): 29-34.

Baurhoo, B., Phillip, L. and Ruiz-Feria, C.A. 2007. Effects of purified lignin and mannan oligosaccharides on intestinal integrity and microbial populations in the caeca and litter of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 86(6): 1070-1078.

Bogusławska-Tryk, M., Szymeczko, R., Piotrowska, A., Burlikowska, K. and Slizewska, K. 2015. Ileal and caecal microbial population and short chain fatty acid profile in broiler chickens fed diets supplemented with lignocellulose. Pakistan Vet. J. 35: (2).

Bojarpou, M. 2020. The Effect of Different Levels of Soybean Hull on Performance, Carcass Characteristics and Blood Parameters in Broiler Chickens. Res. on Anim. Product. (Scientific and Res.) 11(29):1-9.

Cao, B.H., Zhang, X.P., Guo, Y.M., Karasawa, Y. and Kumao, T. 2003. Effects of dietary cellulose levels on growth, nitrogen utilization, the retention time of diets in the digestive tract and caecal microflora of chickens. Asian-Aust J. Anim. Sci. 16(6): 863-866.

Duncan, D.B. 1955. Multiple F test. Biometrics. 1: 142.

Engberg, R.M., Hedemann. M.S., Steenfeldt, S. and Jensen, B.B. 2004. Influence of whole wheat and xylanase on broiler performance and microbial composition and activity in the digestive tract. Poult. Sci. 83(6): 925-938.

Farran, M.T., Akilian, H.A., Hamoud, A.M., Barbour, G.W. and Saoud, I.P. 2017. Lignocellulose improves protein and amino acid digestibility in roosters and egg hatchability in broiler breeders. The J. Poult. Sci. 54(3):197-204.

Gonzalez-Alvarado, J.M., Jiménez-Moreno, E., Lazaro, R. and Mateos, G. G. 2007. Effect of type of cereal, heat processing of the cereal, and inclusion of fiber in the diet on productive performance and digestive traits of broilers. Poult. Sci. 86(8): 1705-1715.

Hetland, H. and Svihus, B. 2001. Ileal starch digestibility in growing broiler chickens fed on a wheat-based diet is improved by mash feeding, dilution with cellulose or whole wheat inclusion. Br. Poult. Sci. 42(5): 633-637.

Hetland, H., Svihus, B. and Choct, M. 2005. Role of insoluble fiber on gizzard activity in layers. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 14(1): 38-46.

Hetland, H., Svihus, B. and Krogdahl, Å. 2003. Effects of oat hulls and wood shavings on digestion in broilers and layers fed diets based on whole or ground wheat. Br. Poult. Sci. 44(2): 275-282.

Incharoen, T. 2013. Histological adaptations of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers fed diets containing insoluble fiber from rice hull meal. American J. Anim. Vet. Sci. 8 (2): 79-88.

Incharoen, T. and Maneechote, P. 2013. The effects of dietary whole rice hull as insoluble fiber on the flock uniformity of pullets and on the egg performance and intestinal mucosa of laying hens. American J. Agric. Biol. Sci. 8 (4): 323-329.

Jha, R. and Berrocoso, J.F. 2016. Dietary fiber and protein fermentation in the intestine of swine and their interactive effects on gut health and on the environment. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 212:18-26.

Jimenez-Moreno, E., Chamorro, S., Frikha, M., Safaa, H.M., Lazaro, R. and Mateos. G.G. 2011. Effects of increasing levels of pea hulls in the diet on productive performance, development of the gastrointestinal tract, and nutrient retention of broilers from one to eighteen days of age. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 168(1-2): 100-112.

Jimenez-Moreno, E., Frikha, M., de Coca-Sinova, A., Lazaro, R.P. and Mateos, G.G. 2013. Oat hulls and sugar beet pulp in diets for broilers. 2. Effects on the development of the gastrointestinal tract and on the structure of the jejunal mucosa. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 182(1-4): 44-52.

Jiménez-Moreno, E., Frikha, M., de Coca-Sinova, A., Lázaro, R.P. and Mateos, G.G. 2013. Oat hulls and sugar beet pulp in diets for broilers. 2. Effects on the development of the gastrointestinal tract and on the structure of the jejunal mucosa. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 182(1-4): 44-52.

Jimenez-Moreno, E., Gonzalez-Alvarado, J.M., de Coca-Sinova, A.R., Lazaroand, G.G. and Mateos. 2009. Effects of source of fibre on the development and pH of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers. Anim. Feed Sci. and Technol. 154: 93-101.

Jiménez-Moreno, E.J.M., González-Alvarado, A., de Coca-Sinova, R., Lázaroand, G.G. Mateos. 2009. "Effects of source of fibre on the development and pH of the gastrointestinal tract of broilers." Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 154 (1-2): 93-101.

Khazari, B., Rezaei, M. and Kazemifard, M. 2019. The Effect of Different Sources of Insoluble Fiber on Performance, Nutrient Digestibility and Blood Parameters in Broiler Chicks.

Kheravii, S.K., Swick, R.A., Choct, M. and Wu, S.B. 2018. Effect of oat hulls as a free choice feeding on broiler performance, short chain fatty acids and microflora under a mild necrotic enteritis challenge. Anim. Nutr. 4(1): 65-72.

Mateos, G.G, Jimenez-Moreno, E., Serrano, M.P. and Lazaro, R.P. 2012. Poultry response to high levels of dietary fiber sources varying in physical and chemical characteristics. J. Appl. Poult. Res. 21(1): 156-174.

McCleary, B.V. and Prosky, L. 2001. Advanced Dietary Fiber Technol. Bleckwell Sciences.

Mourao, J.L., Pinheiro, V.M., Prates, J.A.M., Bessa, R.J.B., Ferreira, L.M.A., Fontes, C.M.G.A. and Ponte, P.I.P. 2008. Effect of dietary dehydrated pasture and citrus pulp on the performance and meat quality of broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 87(4): 733-743.

Olugbemi, T.S., Mutayoba, S.K. and Lekule, F.P. 2010. Effect of Moringa (Moringa oleifera) inclusion in cassava-based diets fed to broiler chickens. Internat. J. Poult. Sci. 9(4):363-367.

Oshea, E.F., Cotter, P.D., Stanto, C., Ross, R.P. and Hill, C. 2012. Production of bioactive substances by intestinal bacteria as a basis for explaining probiotic mechanisms: bacteriocins and conjugated linoleic acid. Internat. J. Food Microbiol. 152(3):189-205.

Rezaei, M., Torshizi, M.K. and Rouzbehan, Y. 2011. The influence of different levels of micronized insoluble fiber on broiler performance and litter moisture. Poult. Sci. 90(9): 2008-2012.

Santos, S., Lauostthipong, C., Yamauchi, K.E., Thongwittayan, N. and Sittaya, J. 2019. Effects of dietary fiber on growth performance, fecal ammonia nitrogen. Walailak Procedia. 2019(1): IC4IR-73.

Sarikhan, M., Shahryar, H.A., Gholizadeh, B., Hosseinzadeh, M.H., Beheshti, B. and Mahmoodnejad, A. 2010. Effects of insoluble fiber on growth performance, carcass traits and ileum morphological parameters on broiler chick males. Internat. J. Agric. and Biol. 12(4): 531-536.

Scapini, L.B., Rorig, A., Ferrarini, A., Fulber, L. M., Canavese, M., Silva, A.M. and Fernandes, J.I.M. 2018. Nutritional evaluation of soybean hulls with or without β-mannanase supplement on performance, intestinal morphometric and carcass yield of broilers chickens. Brazilian J. Poult. Sci. 20: 633-642.

Snedecor, G.W and Cochran, W.G. 1989. Statistical methods 8th edition. The lowa State University Press. Ames. lowa, U.S.A.

Sozcu, A. and Ipek. 2020. The effects of lignocellulose supplementation on laying performance, egg quality parameters, aerobic bacterial load of eggshell, serum biochemical parameters, and jejunal histomorphological traits of laying hens. Poult. Sci. 99(6): 3179-3187.

Xu, Z.R., Hu, C.H., Xia, M.S., Zhan, X.A. and Wang, M.Q. 2003. Effects of dietary fructo oligosaccharide on digestive enzyme activities, intestinal microflora and morphology of male broilers. Poult. Sci. 82(6): 1030-1036.

Yokhana, J.S., Parkinson, G. and Frankel, T.L. 2016. Effect of insoluble fiber supplementation applied at different ages on digestive organ weight and digestive enzymes of layer-strain poultry. Poult. Sci. 95(3): 550-559.

Downloads

Submitted

06-01-2024

Published

25-09-2024

Issue

Section

Non-Ruminants

How to Cite

S. Kodepaka, S. Thota, D. Nagalakshmi, D. Rambabu, V.K. Anumolu, K. Talsani, & R. Supriya. (2024). The Effect of Different Sources of Insoluble Fiber on Performance and Carcass Characteristics in Broiler Chicken. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 41(2). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAN/article/view/147188