Impact of Bypass Fat on Growth and Testicular Measurements in Gaddi Goat Bucks


103 / 19

Authors

  • Madhu Suman Sambyal College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,CSKHPKV,Palampur,Himachal Pradesh
  • Shivani Katoch
  • Nishant Verma
  • Devesh Thakur
  • Krishanender Dinesh

Keywords:

Body weight, Bypass fat, Gaddi goat kid, Scrotal circumference

Abstract

The present study was conducted with the objective to compare the morphometric, antioxidative and immunity parameters of Gaddi goat kids fed rumen protected fat and control group for 120 days. Twenty two Gaddi male goat kids (6-8 months) were selected from the flock and divided into two groups (11 kids each) in a completely randomized design. The kids were taken for grazing in the day time and offered concentrate mixture in the evening fortified with bypass fat @ 5% of dry matter.  The overall average daily body weight gain was higher (P≤0.05) in treatment group as compared to control. The overall average scrotal circumference and scrotal volume, of Gaddi bucks in control and treatment group were significantly more (P≤0.05) in treatment group as compared to control. The average length of the right and left testis in treatment group was more and in right testes it was significantly (P≤0.05) higher on IIIrd and IVth month of treatment. Similarly overall average width of the right and left testis in treatment group was more as compared to control. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) catalase activities and total immunoglobulin (mg/ml) values not affected by treatment, however, at the end of the experimental feeding, there was a significant (P≤0.05) increased in FRAP value in treatment group than in control.  Results of the present study indicate that feeding of bypass fat can be useful strategy for the improvement of growth performance, morphometric parameters and antioxidative status in Gaddi bucks.

Author Biography

  • Madhu Suman Sambyal, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences,CSKHPKV,Palampur,Himachal Pradesh
    Animal Nutrition

References

Reference:

A O A C. 2005. Official Methods of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington, DC.

Akpa, G N, Ambali A L, and Suleiman I O. 2012. Relationships between semen cation concentration, semen characteristics, testicular measurement and body conformation trait in Red Sokoto goat. Nature and Science 11(7): 94-99.

Alade N K, Ezeokoli C L and Muhammed I D. 2009. The relationships between body weight, testicular weight, age and the scrotal circumference of goats in the semi-arid Maiduguri, Nigeria. Animal Production Research Advances 5(1).

Antil M, Rai B, Gangwar C, Natesan R and Shafi B. 2019. Effect of bedding materials on morphometric parameters of barbari kids during winter season. The Pharma Innovation Journal 8(1): 562-564.

Bhatt R S, Karim S A, Sahoo A. and Shinde A K. 2013.Growth performance of lambs fed diet supplemented with rice bran oil as such or as calcium soap Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 26(6) : 812-819.

Bitto I I and Egbunike G N. 2012. The semen characteristics of pubertal West African Dwarf bucks. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 35: 191-197.

Fernandez M, Giráldez F J, Frutos P, Lavı́n P and Mantecon A R. 2004. Effect of undegradable protein supply on testicular size, spermiogram parameters and sexual behavior of mature Assaf rams. Theriogenology 62: 299–310.

Fiorentini G, Santana M C A, Sampaio A M, Reis A, Ribeiro A F and Berchielli T T. 2012. Intake and performance of confined crossbred heifers fed different lipid sources. Revista Brasileirade Zootecnia 41(6):1490-1498.

Garg M R and Mehta A K. 1998. Effect of feeding bypass fat onfeed intake, milk production and body condition of Holstein Friesian cows. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 15: 242–45.

Goering H K and VanSoest P J. 1970. Forage fiber analysis. Agriculture Handbook No. 379 ARS, USDA, Washington D.C. P-20.

Gore D L M, Muasya T K, Okenol T O and Mburu J N. 2020. Comparative reproductive performance of Saanen and Toggenburg bucks raised under tropical environment. Tropical Animal Health and Production 52:2653–2658.

Goyal, H O. and Memon M A. 2007. Clinical reproductive anatomy and physiology of the buck. in Current Terapy in Large Animal. Teriogenology. Youngquist R S and Trelfall W R. Eds. Sounder Elsevier, Mo, USA vol (2), pp. 511–514.

Jabalbarezi Hukerdi Y, Fathi Nasri M H, Rashidi L, Ganjkhanlou M, Emami A. 2019 Effects of dietary olive leaves on performance, carcass traits, meat stability and antioxidant status of fattening Mahabadi male kids. Meat Science 153 (2)–8.

Jiang H, Wang Z, Ma Y, Qu Y, Lu X and Luo H. 2015.Effects of dietary lycopene supplementation on plasma lipid profile, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant defense system in feedlot bamei lambAsian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 28 (7) : 958.

Kabiraj S K, Masudul Hoque S A, Yahia M A M. Khandoker and Sakhawat S S. 2011. Testicular biometry and its relationship with body weight and semen output of black Bengal bucks in Bangladesh. Journal of Cell and Animal Biology 5(2): 27-32.

Kumar B and Thakur S. 2007. Effect of supplementing bypass fat on the performance of buffalo calves. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 24(4): 233-236.

Kumbhar U, Gulavane S, Gaikwad S, Lokhande D, Ingole S and Sachdeva G. 2017. Relationship of ultrasonographic testicular biometry with body weight, scrotal circumference in pre andpost pubertal osmanabadi bucks. International Journal of Livestock Research 7(11):206-214.

Kwari H D and Ogwuegbu S O. 1992. Morphometric studies of the reproductive organs, gonadal and extragonadal sperm reserves of the Kuri Bull and Borno white buck of the Sahelian zone of North-Eastern part of Nigeria. Tropical Veterinarian 10: 83-87.

Meshram R T, Ramteke B N, Gadegaonkar G M, Sirsat S D. 2017.Effect of bypass fat supplementation on performance of Growing crossbred calves. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology 12(4): 49-52.

Moulla F, El-Bouyahiaoui R, Nazih R, Abdelaziz N, Zerrouki N and Iguer-Ouada M. 2018. Characterization of the onset of puberty in. Tazegzawt lambs, an endangered Algerian sheep: Body weight, thoracic perimeter, testicular growth and seminal parameters. Veterinary world 11(7): 889-894.

Patni M, Singh S K, Singh D V, Palod J, Kumar A, Singh M K and Sathapathy S. 2016. Studies on body weight, body measurements and scrotal morphology in local Pantja goats. Indian Journal of Animal Research 50: 105-111.

Ramirez-Zamudio, Wendell G D, da Cruz F G, Schoonmaker J P, De Resende F D, Siqueira, G R , Machado Neto O R , Gionbelli T R S , Teixeira P D , Rodrigues L M, Gionbelli M P, Ladeira, M M.2022. Effect of rumen-protected fat on performance, carcass characteristics and beef quality of the progeny from Nellore cows fed by different planes of nutrition during gestation. Livestock Science 258:104851.

S P S S Inc. 1998. SPSS Base 8.0 for Windows User’s Guide. SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL.

Sahi S, Afri-Bouzebda F, Bouzebda Z, Ouennes H and Djaout A. 2019. Testicular biometry and its relationship withage and body weight of indigenous bucks (Algeria). Advancesin Animal and Veterinary Sciences 7: 882-887.

Sankhyan V, Dogra P K and Thakur Y P. 2016. Attributes of migratory goat and sheep farming and impact of some improved management strategies en-route migration in adopted flocks of Western – Himalayan region of India. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 86(9): 1079-1084.

Shamsuddin M, Amiri Y, Bhuiyan M U. 2000. Characteristics of buck semen with regards to ejaculate numbers, collection intervals, dilution and preservation periods. Reproduction in Domestic Animals 35:53- 57.

Snedecor C W and Cochran W G. 1994. Statistical methods. Iowa state university press. Ames, Iowa.

Suman M, Thakur A, Verma N, Thakur D, Dinesh K and Thakur R. 2022. Effect of protected protein on growth performance and Morphometric traits in gaddi male kids. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 28(1): 210-213.

Suman M, Thakur A, Verma N, Thakur D, Dinesh K. and Thakur R. 2022. Effect of protected protein on growth performance and morphometric traits in gaddi male kids. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 28(1): 210-213.

Suman M, Tyagi A K and Phondba B T. 2015. Polyphenols rich plants extract supplementation to enhance the desaturation and antioxidant activity in goat kids. Indian journal of animal science 85 (6), 593-600.

Sutton J, Dhanoa M, Morant S, France J, Napper D and Schuller E. 2003. Rates of production of acetate, propionate, and butyrate in the rumen of lactating dairy cows given normal and low-roughage diets. Journal of Dairy Science 86(11): 3620-3633.

Thakur S S and Shelke S K. 2009. Growth performance and nutrient utilization of Murrah buffalo calves fed ration supplemented with bypass fat prepared from soybean acid oil. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 79 (12): 1238–1241.

Tsiplakou E, Mitsiopoulou C, Mavrommatis A, Karaiskou C, Chronopoulou E G, Mavridis G, Sotirakoglou K, Labrou N E and Zervas G. 2018. Effect of under- and overfeeding on sheep and goat milk and plasma enzymes activities related to oxidation. Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition 102:288–298.

Walli T K, Garg M R, Sampath K T, Srivastava A, Singh G P, Gill M and Ibrahim M N M. 1995. Feeding of bypass nutrients to ruminants. Handbook for straw feeding systems (Kiran Singh and J B Schire, eds.), ICAR, New Delhi, India: 163-173.

Walli T K. 2004. Straws as important feed resource under sustainablecrop-dairy production system. Indian Dairyman 56: 35-43.

Yadav C M and Chaudhary J L. 2010. Effect of feeding protected protein on growth performance and physiological reaction in crossbred heifers. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 27(4): 397-403.

Downloads

Submitted

06-02-2024

Published

18-01-2025

Issue

Section

Ruminant

How to Cite

Sambyal, M. S., Shivani Katoch, Nishant Verma, Devesh Thakur, & Krishanender Dinesh. (2025). Impact of Bypass Fat on Growth and Testicular Measurements in Gaddi Goat Bucks. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition, 41(3). https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJAN/article/view/148168