Feeding Value of Hybrid Napier Silage Incorporated with Lactobacillus plantarum in Crossbred Heifers in Kerala
111 / 13
Keywords:
Hybrid Napier grass, in vivo feeding, Lactobacillus plantarum, silageAbstract
An experiment was carried out to assess the feeding value of grass silage incorporated with bacterial inoculum in crossbred heifers. Silage was prepared using hybrid Napier grass incorporated with Lactobacillus plantarum (GSL) at a concentration of 1 x 105 CFU per gram and ensiled for a period of 21 days. An in vivo feeding trail was conducted using twelve crossbred heifers for a period of thirty days. The animals were divided into two groups with six animals each and were allotted into two dietary treatments, T1 (Concentrate + fodder grass as control ration) and T2 (Concentrate + GSL). A digestibility trial of five days duration was conducted at the end of feeding trial. Body weight and serum biochemical parameters recorded at the start and end of the feeding trail were statistically similar between two treatment groups. The digestibility coefficient of dry matter and CP were similar between treatment groups. From the overall results, it can be concluded that hybrid Napier grass, ensiled for 21 days using L. plantarum can be effectively used for rearing of crossbred heifers without compromising the growth performance.
References
AOAC. 2016. Official Methods of Analysis. (20th Ed.) Association of Official Analytical Chemist, Gaithersburg, Meryland, USA. 1885p.
Balehegn, M., Ayantunde, A., Amole, T., Njarui, D., Nkosi, B.D., Muller, F.L., Meeske, R., Tjelele, T.J., Malebana, I.M., Madibela, O.R. and Boitumelo, W.S. 2022. Forage conservation in sub‐Saharan Africa: Review of experiences, challenges, and opportunities. Agronomy Journal. 114: 75-99.
Bureenok, S., Yuangklang, C., Vasupen, K., Schonewille, J.T. and Kawamoto, Y. 2012. The effects of additives in napier grass silages on chemical composition, feed intake, nutrient digestibility and rumen fermentation. Asian Australas. Journal of Animal Science. 25: 1248-1254.
Dewhurst, R.J., Delaby, L., Moloney, A., Boland, T. and Lewis, E. 2009. Nutritive value of forage legumes used for grazing and silage. Irish. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research. 48: 167-187.
Gandra, J.R., OliSveira, E.R., Takiya, C.S., Goes, R.H.T.B., Paiva, P.G., Oliveira, K.M.P., Gandra, E.R.S., Orbach, N.D., Haraki, H.M.C.,2016. Chitosan improves the chemical composition, microbiological quality, and aerobic stability of sugarcane silage. Animal Feed Science Technology. 214:44-52.
ICAR. 2016. Nutrient requirement of cattle and buffalo. Indian Council of Agriculture and Research, New Delhi, 30-34p.
Kaneko, J.J., Harvey, J.W. and Bruss, M.L. 2008. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animal. (6 th Ed.). Elsevier academic press. USA. 916p.
Khaleduzzaman, A. B. M., Al-Mamun, M. A., Kabir, M. A., Bilkis, T. and Hazary, M. E. H. 2016. Low-cost forage preservation and evaluation in relation to nutrient intake, digestibility and rumen fermentation characteristics of indigenous cross bred cattle. Int. J. Recent Sci. Res. 7: 1-6.
McDonald, P., Henderson, A.R. and Heron, S.J.E. 1991. The biochemistry of silage. Chalcombe publications. 856p.
Nazli, M.H., Halim, R.A., Abdullah, A.M., Hussin, G. and Samsudin, A.A. 2018. Potential of feeding beef cattle with whole corn crop silage and rice straw in Malaysia. Tropical Animal Health and Production. 50: 19-24.
Pratama, A. and Jayanegara, A. 2021. Nutrient digestibility of dairy cows fed with chopped and ensiled elephant grass. In IOP confer. seri: Earth Environmental Science.756: 12061-12061.
Rezaei, J., Rouzbehan, Y., Zahedifar, M. and Fazaeli, H. 2015. Effects of dietary substitution of maize silage by amaranth silage on feed intake, digestibility, microbial nitrogen, blood parameters, milk production and nitrogen retention in lactating Holstein cows. Animal Feed Science Technology. 202: 32-41.
Sarker, N.R., Yeasmin, D., Tabassum, F. and Habib, M.A. 2019. An on-farm study for feeding impact of total mixed ration (TMR) in milking cow. Journal of Applied Science and Technology. 35:1-8.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. 1994. Statistical Methods (8th Ed.). The Iowa State University press, Ames, IA. 314p.
Tahuk, P.K., Bira, G.F., Lopi, K.R.M., Nenabu, A.B. and Kolo, N. 2021. Nutrient intake, digestibility and performance of male kacang goats fattened by complete silage. Advanced Animal and Veterinary Science. 9: 2147-2156.
Woolford, M.K. 1990. The detrimental effects of air on silage. Journal of Applied Microbiology. 68: 101-116.
Zahiroddini, H., Baah, Absalom, W. and McAllister, T. A. 2004. Effect of an inoculant and hydrolytic enzymes on fermentation and nutritive value of whole crop barley silage. Animal Feed Science Technology. 117: 317–330
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright remains with the society and author jointly. However, material can be used for research, teaching and to achieve goals of the society.