Performance of Goats as Affected by Replacement of Concentrate Mixture by Maize Hydroponic Fodder
231 / 42
Keywords:
Goats, Hydroponics maize fodderAbstract
An experiment was conducted on eighteen growing goats, of around 3-4 months age to evaluate the effect of replacement of concentrate mixture with hydroponically grown maize fodder on performance of goats. Growing goats were fed on three dietary regimes as T0 (control), T1 and T2. Goats in the control group were fed (100%) concentrate mixture while part of concentrate was replaced at 25% by hydroponically grown maize fodder in group T1 and 50% by hydroponically grown maize fodder in T2 group. The dry matter intake, average daily gain and feed conversion efficiency did not show significant variations between the groups. The rumen liquor parameters analyzed monthly revealed non significant variations for pH, NH3-N and significant for TVFA concentrations. The rumen liquor parameters were in the normal range indicated beneficial effects of feeding hydroponically grown maize fodder replacing with the concentrate mixture on rumen and blood biochemical profile of growing goats. The cost of production per kg gain was lower in group fed 25% hydroponically grown maize fodder than that of control and 50% hydroponically grown maize fodder. Thus it is concluded that hydroponic maize fodder can replace concentrate mixture up to 25 percent for economical raising of growing goats.Â
References
A.O.A.C. (1995). Official Methods of Analysis 12th Edn. Association of Analytical Chemists, Washington, D.C.
Fayed, M. (2011). Comparative study and feed evaluation of sprouted barley grains on rice straw versus Tamarix Mannifera on performance of growing Barki lambs in Sinai. J. of American Sci., 7(1):954-961
Fazaelil, H.; Golmohammadi, H. A.; Shoayee, A. A.; Montajebi, N.; and Mosharraf, S. (2011). Performance of feedlot calves fed hydroponics fodder barley. Agr. Sci. Tech. J. 13: 367-375
Finney, P.L. (1982). Effect of germination on cereal and legume nutrient changes and food or feed value: A comprehensive review. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry. 17: 229-305
Gebremedhin, W.K. (2015) Nutritional benefit and economic value of feeding hydroponically grown maize and barley fodder for Konkan Kanyal goats. IOSR Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science. 8(7): 2319-2372.
Hassan, G. H. and Mona, M. H. (2013). Sprouted Zea Mays on date palm leaves and potatoes peel waste mixture and its effects on performance of desert goats under dry season in Sinai. Desert research center, Mataria, Cairo, Egypt.
Naik, P.K.; Dhuri, R.B.; Karunakaran, M.; Swain, B.K. and Singh, N.P. (2014).Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows, Indian J.Anim. Sci. 84 (8): 880–883
Naik, P.K.; Gaikwad, S.P.; Gupta, M.J.; Dhuri, R.B.; Ghumal, G.M. and Singh,N.P. (2013). Low cost devices for hydroponics fodder production, I.C.A.R. Research complex for Goa,old Goa-India.
Nugroho, H. D., I. G. Permanab, and Despalb (2015) Utilization of Bioslurry on Maize Hydroponic Fodder as a Corn Silage Supplement on Nutrient Digestibility and Milk Production of Dairy Cows Media Peternakan, 38(1):70-76
Saidi, A. and Omar, J.A. (2015). The biological and economical feasibility of feeding barley green fodder to lactating Awassi Ewes. Journal of Animal Sciences 5: 99-100.
Snedecor, G. W. and W. G. Cochran (1994) Statistical Methods, 8th ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co. Pvt .Ltd. New Delhi.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright remains with the society and author jointly. However, material can be used for research, teaching and to achieve goals of the society.