Aerial diseases and their management in Cuminum cyminum: A review
627 / 110
Authors
-
R.D. Meena
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
N.L. Meena
Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture & Technology, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
Y.K. Sharma
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
N. Chaudhary
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
N. K. Meena
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
M.K. Mahatma
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
S.S. Meena
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
S.N. Saxena
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
M.D. Meena
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
M.K. Gurjar
ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
R.S. Meena
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
-
V. Bhardwaj
ICAR-National Research Centre on Seed Spices, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India
Author
Keywords:
Aerial diseases, cumin, blight, powdery mildew, managementAbstract
Cumin usually known as Jeera and scientifically known as Cuminum
cyminum L. is annual and one of the most important spice crop that is more
prone to several diseases among which the aerial diseases cause severe
losses in both yield and quality. Aerial diseases are those diseases which
cause de-formalities in aboveground system of the plant and may include
stem, leaves, flower, seed, fruit etc. The threats of Aerial diseases are
epidemics in crop production, high cost of chemical fungicides and
development of fungicide resistance, climate change, new disease
outbreaks and increasing concerns regarding environmental as well as
soil health are becoming increasingly obvious. These demand the use of
integrated aerial disease management strategies for the crop. This article
summarized the methods for management of aerial diseases in cumin
seed production which included legal methods, resistant cultivars,
sanitation, and cropping system, biological control, soil amendments and
soil fertility and weather parameters, plant nutrients, and chemical control.
Decision support systems developed to predict disease allow choosing
good management methods such as the use of healthy seeds, cultural
practices and biological control agents for each aerial cumin disease. The
complexity in interactions between a pathogen and its host, influenced by
biotic and abiotic factors of the environment, build the control of the
diseases frequently very hard. However, profound awareness of host-
pathogen systems allows constructing integrated pest management
systems enhances the production of good quantity as well as quality seed.
Downloads
References
Abo-Elyousr, K.A.M., Saad, M.M., Al-Qurashi, A.D., Ibrahim, O.H.M., Mousa, M.A.A. 2022. Management of cumin wilt caused by fusarium oxysporum using native endophytic bacteria. Agronomy 12, 2510. doi: 10.3390/agronomy12102510
Akbhari, L.F. and Dhruj I.U. 1995. Chemical control of Alternaria blight of cumin (Cuminum cymium L.). J. Spices Arom. Crops, 4:82-83
Anonymous. 2020. Spices Board, Govt. of India. WWW.Indianspices.com
Arora, D., Saran, P.L. and Lal, G. 2008. Evaluation of cumin varieties against blight and wilt diseases with time of sowing. Annals Plant Protec. Sci., 16:441-443.
Balaji, C.G., Aravintharaj, R., Nagendran, K., Priyanka, Rand Karthikeyan, G. 2014. First report of vanilla distortion mosaic virus (VDMV) in ornamental zinnia bicolor in India. J Plant Pathol., https:// doi. org/10. 4454/ JPP. V96I4. 009
Baysal-Gurel, F. and Kabir, N. 2018. Comparative performance of fungicides and biocontrol products in suppression of Rhizoctonia root rot in viburnum. J. Plant Pathol. Microbiol., 9:451.
Champawat, R.S and Singh, V. 2008. Seed Spices. In Disease Management in Arid Land Crops. Eds. Lodha,S., Mawar, R and Rathore, B. S. Scientific Publishers (India) Jodhpur, p.197- 232.
Crooks, J.A. 2005. Lag times and exotic species. The ecology and management of biological invasions in slow-motion. Ecoscience, 12:316–329.
Deepak, P., Aran, L. and Lal, G. 2008. Control of wilt and blight diseases of cumin through antagonistic fungi under in vitro and field conditions. Notulae Botanicae, Hort Agrobotanici, Chuj-Napoca, 36:91-96.
Dodoff, D.N. and Naceff, N.P. 1936. Cumin growing in Bulgaria plain. Agric. Nut. Domeains, Safia, p.29
Gemawat, P.D. and Prasad, N. 1972. Epidemiological studies on Alternaria blight of Cuminum cymanium L. Indian J. Mycol. Pl. Pathol., 2:65-74
Gemawat, P.D. and Prasad, N.1969. Efficacy of different fungicides for the control of Alternaria blight of Cuminum cyminum L., Indian Phytopath., 22:49-52.
Gohil, V.P., Patel, A.T. and Jain S.M.1985. Field evaluation of fungicides for the control of powdery mildew of cumin. Indian Phytopath., 38:783-784.
Goss, E.M., Carbone, I. and Grunwald, N.J. 2009. Ancient isolation and independent evolution of the three clonal lineages of the exotic sudden oak death pathogen Phytophthora ramorum. Mol. Ecol., 18:1161–1174.
Jain, M.P. and Jain S. L. 1995. Seed borne fungi bof seed spices. J Spices and Aromatic crops, 4:78-79.
Khare, M.N., Tiwari, S.P. and Sharma, Y.K. 2014. Disease problems in the cultivation of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) and Caraway (Carum carvi L.) and their management leading to the production of high quality pathogen free seed. Int. J Seed Spices, 4(1):1-8
Lakra, B.S. 2005. The role of certain environmental variables in the epidemiology of Alternaria blight of cumin. Plant Dis. Res., 20:198-200.
Mathur, R.L., Masih, B. and Sankhta, H.C. 1971. Evaluation of fungicides against powdery mildew disease of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) caused by Erysiphe polygoni. Indian Phytopath., 24:796- 798.
Meena, R.D., Baranwal, V.K., Lal, G., Sharma, Y.K., Meena, S.S. and Meena, N.K. 2022. First report of Vanilla distortion mosaic virus on cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) in India. J Plant Pathol., 104, 877.
Meena, R.D., Lal. G., Mehta, P., Sharma, Y.K., Meena, S.S. and Meena, N.L. 2018b. Impact of soil solarization on weed infestation and productivity of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) Int.l J. Seed Spices, 8(2):54-57.
Meena, R.D., Lal, G., Mehta, P., Sharma, Y.K., Meena, S.S., R.S., Meena, N.K., Mishra, B.K., Meena, R.L., Meena, N.L. and Tripathi, G.K., 2018a. Efficacy of soil solarization on growth and yield of cumin (Cuminum syminum L.) under arid conditions. Int. J Seed Spices, 8(1):74-79.
Meena, R.S., Anwar, M.M., lal, G, Krishna Kant and Mehta, R.S. 2010. Advanced Production Technology of Cumin. National research Centreon Seed Spices (ICAR), Ajmer.p.28.
Moralejo, E., Perez-Sierra, A.M., Alvarez, L.A., Belbahri, L., Lefort, F. and Descals, E. 2009. Multiple alien Phytophthora taxa discovered on diseased ornamental plants in Spain. Plant Pathol., 58:100–110.
Panth, M., Hassler, S.C. and Baysal-Gurel, F. 2020. Methods for Management of Soilborne Diseases in Crop Production. Agriculture, 10(16): doi:10.3390.pp 2-21.
Patel, N.R. Amin, A.M. and Amin, A.U. 2017. Management of blight and powdery mildew diseases of cumin by spacing and potash application. Int. J Seed Spices, 7(1):44-47.
Rakesh, P., Misra, A.K., Singh, H.B., Kalra, A. and Singh, D. 2019. Diseases of Medicinal and Aromatic plants and their management: 339-352:Eds: Today and Tomorrow Printers and Publisher, New Delhi. India.
Sharma, Y.K., Kant, K., Solanki, R.K. and Saxena, R.P. 2013. Prevalence of cumin diseases on farmer’s field: A survey of Rajasthan and Gujarat states. Int. J Seed Spices, 3:46-49.
Sharma, Y.K., Kant, K. Mehta, R.S. and Anwer, M.M. 2011. Evaluation of plant protection schedule for diseases, pests and yield attributing factors of cumin. Souvenir and Abstracts, “National Symposium on Crop Health Management for Sustainable Agri-horticultural Cropping System”, 17 -19 February, 2011 at CARI, Port Blair.
Sharma, Y.K., Chowdappa, P. and Anwar, M.M. 2013. Efficacy of fungicides for the management of Alternaria blight of cumin. Int. J Seed Spices, 3:48-49.
Shastry, E.V.D. and Anandaraj, M. 2014. Soils, plant growth and crop production-Cumin, Fennel and Fenugreek, www.eolss.net/sample-chapters/c10/e1-05a-50.pdf pp 1-10.
Shekhawat, N. Trivedi, A. Sharma, S.K. and Ashok Kumar. 2013. Cultural Morphological and pathogenic variability in Alternaria burnsii causing blight of cumin. J. Mycol Plant Pathol., 43:80-83.
Uppal, B.N., Patel, M.K. and Kamat, M.N. 1938. Alternaria blight of cumin. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 8:49-62.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Seed Spices
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
