Estimation of genetic variability, correlation and divergence studies on seed yield and its attributing characters in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.)
272 / 66
Keywords:
Fenugreek, variability, heritability, correlation, divergenceAbstract
Ninety nine germplasm of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) along with five checks were evaluated in augmented block design in five blocks at ICAR-NRCSS, Ajmer (Rajasthan) during 2019-20. Analysis of variance revealed significant variability for most of the traits. High heritability was obtained for plant height (97.02), primary branches/plant (77.94), secondary branches/plant (80.54), number of pods/plant (99.55), number of seed/pod (91.12), test weight (90.55), seed yield (99.98).Number of pods per plant and seed yield had high heritability with high genetic advance. Seed yield showed significant positive association with primary branches per plant, secondary branches per plant, no. of pods/plant, and no. of seed /pod and 1000 seed weight. The genetic diversity among tested genotypes was assessed. The genetic divergence grouped into five clusters. The maximum inter cluster distance was observed between I & V (388.24) followed by cluster III & V (387.11).
Downloads
References
Al-Maamari, I.T., Khan, M.M., Al-Sadi, A.M., Iqbal, Q., Al-Saady, N., 2020. Morphological characterization and genetic diversity of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum l.) accessions in oman. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 26, 375–383.
Balodi, B., 1991. The genus Trigonella L.(Fabaceae) in the northwest Himalaya. J. Econ. Tax. Bot. 5, 11–16.
Burton, G.W., 1952. Quantitative inheritance in grasses. Proc. 6th Int. Grassl. Cong 1, 277–283.
Connor, D.J., Loomis, R.S., Cassman, K.G., 2011. Crop ecology: Productivity and management in agricultural systems, Crop Ecology: Productivity and Management in Agricultural Systems. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511974199
Dabas, B., Mital, S., Arunachalam, V., 1982. An evaluation of germplasm accessions in guar. Indian J. Genet. 42, 56–59.
Elias, U., 1992. Correlation and performance study of groundnut varieties in Ethiopia. Alemaya University of Agriculture.
Federer, W.T., Deghavarao, D., 1973. Augmented Designs BU-480-M, 105–112.
Fox, A.S., Kempthorne, O., 1958. An Introduction to Genetic Statistics, AIBS Bulletin. https://doi.org/10.2307/1292411
Fufa, M., 2017. Variability in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.) Accessions Grown in Ethiopia. Adv. Crop Sci. Technol. 05. https://doi.org/10.4172/2329-8863.1000258
Gipson, A. and B.R. (1990), 1990. Variability study in cluster bean [Cyomoposis tetragonoloba (L.)Taub. South Ind. Hort.
Kavan Kumar, V., Mahendiran, R., Subramanian, P., Karthikeyan, S., Surendrakumar, A., Kumargouda, V., Ravi, Y., Choudhary, S., Singh, R., Verma, A.K., 2023. Optimization of biogas potential using kinetic models, response surface methodology, and instrumental evidence for biodegradation of tannery fleshings during anaerobic digestion. Open Life Sci. 18. https://doi.org/10.1515/biol-2022-0721
Krishnaveni, B., Vethamoni, P.I., Selvi, B.S., Raveendran, M., 2021. Studies on genetic variability, correlation and path coefficient analysis in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum L.) genotypes. Electron. J. Plant Breed. 12, 835–840. https://doi.org/10.37992/2021.1203.116
Kumar, V.K., Mahendiran, R., Subramanian, P., Karthikeyan, S., Surendrakumar, A., 2022. Optimization of inoculum to substrate ratio for enhanced methane yield from leather fleshings in a batch study. J. Indian Chem. Soc. 100384.
Lodhi, P.S., Singh, P.P., Naruka, I.S., Kushwah, S.S., Singh, A.K., 2015. Genetic variability, correlation and path analysis in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). Indian J. Hortic. 72, 429–433. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974-0112.2015.00085.7
Meena, R.S., Choudhary, S., Verma, A.K., Meena, N.K., Mali, S.C., 2021. Estimates of genetic variability, divergence, correlation and path coefficient for morphological traits in Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes. Legum. Res. 44, 281–286. https://doi.org/10.18805/LR-4090
Osman, H. el G., Khidir, M.O., 1974. Estimates of genetic and environmental variability in sesame. Exp. Agric. 10, 105–112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479700009510
Pandey, S. and Gritton, E.T., 1973. Genotypic and phenotypic correlation of peas. Crop Sci. 15, 353–356.
Saha, A. and Kale, P.C., 2001. Genetic variability in fenugreek grown in sub-humid lateritic belt of West Bengal. Madras Agric. J. 88, 345–348.
Sarada, C. K., Giridhar and Hariprasada Rao, N., 2011. Studies on genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.). J. Spices Aromat. Crop. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.611.471
SINGH, R., RAGHUVANSHI, S., 1984. Correlation and path coefficient analysis in fenugreek. Indian J. Hortic. 41, 294–298.
Sulochana J, et al, 2018. Estimation of genetic diversity in fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) genotypes for productivity traits. Int. J. Chem. Stud. 6, 2701–2703.
Turrill, W.B., Darlington, C.D., Wylie, A.P., 1956. Chromosome Atlas of Flowering Plants. Kew Bull. 11, 286. https://doi.org/10.2307/4109043
Vashishta, R.N., et al, 1981. Variability and interrelationship between yield and its components in guar under dry farming conditions. Haryana J. Hortic. Sci.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 International Journal of Seed Spices

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.



