Blood transfusion in two anaemic dogs with babesiosis


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Authors

  • Bhavanam Sudhakara Reddy Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur-516360
  • Sirigireddy Sivajothi Associate Professor, Department of Veterinary Parasitology College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur-516360
  • Gollapalli Nagarjuna Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, Proddatur-516360

https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvm.v44i2.157111

Keywords:

Blood transfusion, Dogs, Babesia, Anaemia

Abstract

Severe anaemia and babesiosis was confirmed in two dogs; diagnosis was made by through haematological analysis and the detection of Babesia canis in stained peripheral blood smears. The affected dogs displayed symptoms such as fever, weakness, icteric mucous membranes, dehydration, elevated body temperature, increased respiratory rate, bounding pulse and presence of ticks. Due to severe anaemia with low packed cell volume (below 10 %) and low haemoglobin levels (below 3 gm%), blood transfusion was performed. After ensuring blood compatibility, each dog received 350 ml of whole blood. Clinical improvement was observed following blood transfusion.

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References

Abrams-Ogg, A. 2000. Practical blood transfusion. In: Day MJ, Mackin A, Littlewood JD, editors. In: BSAVA Manual of canine and feline haematology and transfusion medicine. British Small Animal Association, England, 263-307.

Anju, S. and Vijayakumar, K. (2021). Successful management of Babesia gibsoni infection in a dog with Buparvaquone clindamycin combination along with blood transfusion-a case study. Journal of Indian Veterinary Association Kerala. 19(2):144-149.

Cunha, L.F.G., Ferreira A.C.S., and Ferreira R.M.R.F. (2011). Whole blood transfusion in small animals: indications and effects. Annals of the Brazilian Academy of Sciences. 83(2):611-617.

Reddy, B.S., Sivajothi, S., Reddy, LSSV. and Raju, K.G.S. (2014). Clinical and laboratory findings of Babesia infection in dogs. Journal of Parasitic Diseases. 40(2):268- 272.

Reddy, B.S., Sivajothi, S. and Swetha, K. (2022). Intravenous clindamycin as a monotherapy in treatment of Babesia gibsoni in dogs. Chem Sci Rev Lett., 11 (44): 475-477.

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Submitted

25-09-2024

Published

26-11-2024

Issue

Section

Short Communications

How to Cite

Bhavanam Sudhakara Reddy, Sirigireddy Sivajothi, & Gollapalli Nagarjuna. (2024). Blood transfusion in two anaemic dogs with babesiosis. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine, 44(2), 12-13. https://doi.org/10.56093/ijvm.v44i2.157111
Citation