Management of Traumatic Brain Injury in Juvenile Golden Jackal (Canis aureus)

Abstract

A juvenile male Golden Jackal was rescued from a village. Anamnesis suggested possible injury due to automobile accident. Initial observation and physical examination revealed lateral recumbency and hindlimb stiffness along with dorsal curvature of the back. A thorough neurological as well as orthopedic examination led to neuro-localization of the lesion approximately in the cerebellar region. Radiographic examination concluded that there was no detectable skeletal abnormality. Leucocytosis, neutrophilia and significant elevation in the SGPT and ALP values were noticed. Defecation and urination were voluntary. Initial therapeutic management included administration of a combination of steroidal drugs and supportive therapy which was continued for three days along with supportive fluid therapy. Additionally, infrared therapy was initiated to improve the ambulatory response, coupled with physiotherapy. The pup was fed a protein rich diet along with oral Syrup containing mecobalamin vitamins and lycopene for the duration of rehabilitation. Appropriate ambulation with reduced incoordination was exhibited by the puppy. After a rehabilitation period of around 45 days, the puppy was released back in to the wild.