Evaluation of two-port laparoscopic ovariectomy in queen cats
53 / 67
Keywords:
Cats, Laparoscopic ovariectomyAbstract
Two-port laparoscopic ovariectomy was performed on eight healthy female cats. The anaesthesia was induced with midazolam and ketamine, and maintained with isoflurane. During the surgical procedure, the abdominal cavity was insufflated with CO2 and pressure of 8-10 mmHg was maintained, a 5 mm trocar-cannula assembly was inserted cranial to the umbilicus for insertion of telescope. A second 3 mm port was inserted caudal to umbilicus. Firstly one of the ovaries was grasped with the help of 2.5 mm Kelly’s forceps and pulled toward abdominal wall and fixed by transabdominal suture, and the ovarian pedicle and utero-tubal junction was cauterized and resected. The same procedure was followed for the other ovary. Once both ovaries were free, the transabdominal suspension suture was released and the ovaries were exteriorised from the abdomen. The incision site was sutured routinely. Intraoperative subcutaneous emphysema was observed in 2 cases, but no complication was recorded postoperatively. The two-port laparoscopic ovariectomy was found minimally invasive, safe, cosmetic and required less postoperative care.
Downloads
References
Alves, A.E., Ribeiro, A.P.C., Di Filippo, P.A., Apparicio, M.F., Fagliari, J.J. and Vicente, W.R.R. 2010. Leucogram and serum acute phase protein concentrations in queens submitted to conventional or videolaparoscopic ovariectomy. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinariae Zootecnia, 62: 86-91.
Ate, S.O., Hakguder, G. and Olguner, M. 2007. Singleport laparoscopic appendectomy conducted intracorporeally with the aid of a transabdominal sling suture. J. Pediatr. Surg. 42: 1071-1074.
Bakhtiari, J., Salmanzadeh Zahedani, N., Khalaj, A., Vafadari, B. and Niasari Naslaji, A. 2014. Ovariectomy in queens: two portals laparoscopy
vs conventional approach. Iranian J. Vet. Surg. 9: 31-36.
Culp, W.T.N., Mayhew, P.D. and Brown, D.C. 2009. The effect of laparoscopic versus open ovariectomy on postsurgical activity in small dogs. Vet. Surg. 38: 811-817.
David, D. 2010. Spaying (Ovariohystrectomy) in dogs. www. peteducation.com.
Davidson, E.B., Moll, H.D. and Payton, M.E. 2004. Comparison of laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy and ovariohysterectomy in dogs. Vet. Surg. 33: 62-69.
Gauthier, O., Holopherne-Doran, D., Gendarme, T., Chebroux, A., Thorin, C., Tainturier, D. and Bencharif, D. 2015. Assessment of postoperative
pain in cats after ovariectomy by laparoscopy, median celiotomy, or flank laparotomy. Vet. Surg. 44(S1): 23-30.
Ghezzi, F., Raio, L. and Mueller, M.D. 2004. Two-trocar adnexal surgery: a quasi scarless operation. Surg. Endosc. 18: 825-828.
Katic, N. and Dupre, G. 2017. Laparoscopic ovariectomy in small animals. In Pract. 39: 170-180.
Kim, Y.K., Lee, S.Y., Park, S.J., Lee, S.S., Lee, H.C., Lee, H.J., and Yeon, S.C. 2011. Feasibility of singleportal access laparoscopic ovariectomy in 17 cats. Vet. Rec. 169: 179-179.
Kirsan, I., Enginler, S.O., Toydemir, T.S.F., Erzengin, O.M., Sonmez, K. and Sennazl, G. 2013. Gynaecological complications following improper ovariohysterectomy in a dog. Int. J. Vet. Sci. 2: 121-124.
Lawall, T., Beck, C.A.D.C., Queiroga, L.B. and Santos, F.R.D. 2016. Minilaparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in healthy cats. Ciência Rural 47: 20160261.
Leggett, P.L., Churchman-Winn, R. and Miller, G. 2000. Minimizing ports to improve laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg. Endosc. 14: 32–36.
Malm, C., Savassi-Rocha, P.R., Gheller, V.A., Oliveira, H.P., Lamounier, A.R. and Foltyneck, V. 2004. Ovariohysterectomy: experimental and
comparative study between laparoscopic and conventional approach. Intra-operative phase. Arquivo Brasileiro De MedicinaVeterinαria E
Zootecnia 56: 457-466.
McKenzie, B. 2010. Evaluating the benefits and risks of neutering dogs and cats. CABI Reviews, 1-18.
Overley, B., Shofer, F.S., Goldschmidt, M.H., Sherer, D. and Sorenmo, K.U. 2005. Association between ovariohysterectomy and feline mammary
carcinoma. J. Vet. Intern. Med. 19: 560-563.
Sakals, S.A., Rawlings, C.A., Laity, J., Hofmeister, E.H. and Radlinsky, M.G. 2018. Evaluation of a laparoscopically assisted ovariectomy technique
in cats. Vet. Surg. 47(S1): O32-O38.
Salvi, B., Tanwar, M., Gahlot, T.K., Palecha, S., Bishnoi, A.K., Sharma, M.L., Ramakishan and Bishnoi, P. 2023. Comparative study on laparoscopic
assisted ovariectomy with single, double and triple port technique in dogs. Indian J. Vet. Surg. 44: 25-28.
Schiochet, F., Beck, C.A.C., Silva, A.P.F.F., Contesini, E.A., Alievi, M.M., Stedile, R. and Pellizari, M. 2009. Laparoscopic ovariohysterectomy in healthy felines: comparative study of three hemostatic methods. Arquivo Brasileiro de Medicina Veterinαria e Zootecnia 61: 369-377.
Schippers, E., Tittel, A. and Ottinger, A. 1998. Laparoscopy versus laparotomy: comparison of adhesion-formation after bowel resection in a
canine model, Dig. Surg. 15: 145-152.
Shariati, E., Bakhtiari, J., Khalaj, A. and NiasariNaslaji, A. 2014. Comparison between two portal laparoscopy and open surgery for ovariectomy
in dogs. Vet. Res. Forum 5: 219-223.
Sharma, V.K., Singh, S., Singh, Y. and Parashar, M. 2023. Comparative study of physiological parameters in dogs undergoing laparoscopic and traditional midline ovariectomy. Haryana Vet. 62(SI): 38-43.
Sharma, M.L., Jhirwal S.K., Tanwar, M. and Puniya, M.K. 2024. Evaluation of laparoscopic sterilization techniques in dogs. Biological Forum 16: 107-111.
Tavares, D.C., Souza, F.F.D., Quarterone, C., Rodrigues, V., Pereira, L.D.F., Brun, M.V. and Toniollo, G.H. 2016. Video-assisted ovariohysterectomy in domestic cats (Felis catus, Linnaeus, 1758) using two access portals. Acta Cir. Bras. 31: 84-91.
Van Goethem, B.E., Rosenveldt, K.W. and Kirpensteijn, J. 2003. Monopolar versus bipolar electrocoagulation in canine laparoscopic ovariectomy: A non-randomized, prospective, clinical trial. Vet. Surg. 32: 464-470.
Van Nimwegen, S.A. and Kirpensteijn, J. 2007. Laparoscopic ovariectomy in cats: comparison of laser and bipolar electrocoagulation. J. Feline Med. Surg. 9: 397-403.
Watts, J. 2018. The use of bipolar electrosurgical forceps for haemostasis in open surgical ovariectomy of female dogs and queens and castration of dogs. J. Small Anim. Pract. 59: 465-473.
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.