Retrospective study on incidence of avian long bone fractures

Abstract

A retrospective study was conducted from February 2019 to January 2024 to assess the incidence and pattern of fractures in avian species presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex and the School of Wildlife Forensic and Health, Jabalpur. Data were analysed based on bird species, affected limbs, fractured bones, and anatomical locations. Of all animal fracture cases recorded, avian fractures accounted for 9.01%. Among birds, hind limb fractures were most common (50.56%), followed by wing fractures (34.83%) and fractures of other body regions (14.61%). The tibiotarsus was the most frequently fractured bone (31.46%), and psittacines represented the most affected avian order (26.35%). Wild birds exhibited a higher fracture incidence (60.48%) compared to domestic birds. The overall results indicate that increased urbanization, habitat loss, and human-related injuries contribute significantly to avian fracture patterns in this region. This study highlights the need for improved preventive measures and timely veterinary intervention to mitigate fracture prevalence in avian populations.