A multidimensional impact assessment of hands-on training in fracture fixation for veterinary practitioners

Abstract

An impact analysis was conducted on 210 veterinary professionals from 17 Indian states and Nepal who participated in a series of 12 hands-on training programmes on various fracture fixation techniques, held between March 2017 and January 2024. Participants included veterinary officers, private practitioners, university faculty, and recent graduates. The objective was to enhance theoretical knowledge and practical skills in fracture management. Training effectiveness was evaluated both immediately (178 respondents) and in the long term (127 respondents, 6 months to 7 years post-training). Post-training assessments showed a 25% improvement in subject knowledge (from 54% to 79%). Feedback was overwhelmingly positive, with 96% rating the programme as excellent or very good, and 92.7% finding it highly relevant. Instructor ratings were similarly high. Long-term feedback confirmed sustained impact: over 95% rated the training as excellent or very good, and 98.4% felt the objectives were fully met. Participants reported significant gains in surgical skills, confidence, and clinical application. Many successfully treated 50 to over 1,000 fracture cases, improving animal welfare outcomes. Financially, more than 80% reported increased monthly income post-training, with some earning up to `1 lakh, and a few earning between `1–10 lakh or more. Additionally, 78% shared their knowledge with peers, extending the programme's impact. In conclusion, these training programmes significantly advanced veterinary surgical capabilities, improved economic outcomes, and enhanced animal welfare. They serve as an effective model for skill-based capacity building in the veterinary sector.