An experimental model to create third degree burn wound in rabbits


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Authors

  • Pipelu Wahengbam ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122 (Uttar Pradesh)
  • I. Karuna ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122 (Uttar Pradesh)
  • Rekha Pathak ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122 (Uttar Pradesh)
  • M. Karikalan ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122 (Uttar Pradesh)
  • Gaurav Biswas ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar- 243 122 (Uttar Pradesh)

Keywords:

Burn wound model, Experimental study, Rabbit

Abstract

The present study aimed to determine better method of heating of a burn wound creating apparatus, between direct heating and heating in boiling water, for creating experimental burn wounds. The temperature and contact time were constant for creating third-degree burns in rabbits. New Zealand White rabbits were used as the experimental model. A 500 g brass apparatus with a diameter of 3.5 cm was employed to induce burn injury. Burn depth was evaluated histologically. Third-degree burns were successfully produced in rabbits using the moist heating method. The study demonstrated that third-degree burn wounds can be experimentally created using moist heating.

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References

Aksoy, B., Aksoy, H.M., Civaş, E., Üstün, H. and Atakan, N. 2009. A new experimental elayed wound healing model in rabbits. Eur. J. Dermatol. 19: 565-569.

Amarpal, Kinjavdekar, P., Aithal, H.P., Pawde, A., Singh, J. and Udehiya, R. 2010. Evaluation of xylazine, acepromazine and medetomidine with ketamine for general anaesthesia in rabbits. Scand. J. Lab. Anim. Sci. 37: 223–229.

Bairy, K.L., Somayaji, S.N. and Rao, C.M. 1997. An experimental model to produce partial thickness burn wound. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 35: 70-72.

Sobec, R.L., Dobreanu, C.N., Magdas, C.N., Nagy, A., Dinte, E., Fodor, M.M., Somcutean, A., Tichil, I., Nastai, M. and Fodor, L. 2014. Improved experimental burn model on rabbits. Med-Surg J. 118:1047-1053.

Submitted

2026-06-14

Published

2026-06-15

Issue

Section

Short Communications

How to Cite

Wahengbam, P., Karuna, I., Pathak, R., Karikalan, M., & Biswas, G. (2026). An experimental model to create third degree burn wound in rabbits. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery, 47(01), 86-87. https://epubs.icar.org.in/index.php/IJVS/article/view/180157