A Typical Swimmer Syndrome and Pectus Excavatum in a Pup


106 / 51

Authors

  • M.Thangapandiyan Associate Professor, Veterinary Clinical Complex, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Udumalpet- 642 126.
  • Swathi Choudhury Ph.D Scholar, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College Chennai -600 007
  • V. Kumar Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Tirunelveli – 627 358.
  • P. Krishnaveni M.V.Sc Scholar, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai -600 007
  • R. Sridhar Professor, Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai -600 007

https://doi.org/10.62757/

Keywords:

Frontosagital index ratio, Pectus excavatum, Swimmer syndrome, Vertebral index ratio

Abstract

            Pectus excavatum is a congenital abnormality of the sternum and costochondro cartilages that results in dorsoventral flattening and narrow wing of the thorax. A 20 days old, male Rottweiler pup was presented to the Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai for the post mortem examination with a history of anorexia, dyspnea, vomition and inability to walk properly since birth. Necropsy revealed laterally splayed hind legs, dorsal deviation of sternebrae towards spine and dorsoventral compression of thorax. Flat chest compressed the right intermediate and left cardiac lobes of lungs and were dark with adherence of thin fibrin shreds.  The vertebral and frontosagital indices were 5.6 and 2.9 respectively. This case was diagnosed as pectus excavatum and swimmer syndrome dueto congenital deformity in thoracic cavity and splaying of the limbs.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Boudrieau, R.J., Fossum, T.W., Rudy, R.L., Hartsfield, S.M. and Hobson, H.P. (2009) Pectus excavatum in dogs and cats. Compend Contin Educ Pract Vet.12 : 341–354.

Crigel, M.H. and Moissonnier, P. (2005) Pectus excavatum surgically repaired using sternum realignment and splint techniques in a young cat. J Small Anim Pract. 46 : 352–356.

Ellison, G and Halling, K.B. (2004) Atypical pectus excavatum in two Welsh terrier littermates. J Small Anim Pract .45 : 311–314.

Fonkalsrud, E.W. (2003) Current management of pectus excavatum. World J Surg. 27 : 502–508.

Fossum, T.W. (2002) Pectus excavatum. In, Fossum TW (Ed): Small Animal Surgery. 2nd ed. 780-784, Mosby, St. Louis.

Fossum, T.W. (2007) Pectus excavatum. pp. 889-894. In: Fossum TW (ed.). Small animal surgery. 3rd ed. Mosby, St. Louis, Missouri.

Fossum T.W., Boudrieau RJ. and Hobson, HP. (1989) Pectus excavatum in eight dogs and six cats. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 25 : 595-605.

Harkness, J.E. and McCormick, L.F. (1981) Swimming-puppy syndrome in a litter of German shepherd pups. Vet Med Small Anim Clin. 76 : 817–821.

Haider, G., Dokic, Z., Petritsch, B. and Lorinson, D. (2015) Left lateral liver lobe torsion in a cat with moderate pectus excavatum. Journal of feline medicine and surgery. 17(12) : 1077-1079.

Hosgood, G. and Hoskins, J.D. (1998) Swimmer puppy syndrome. In: Small Animal Paediatric Medicine and Surgery. Eds G. Hosgood and J. D. Hoskins. Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, UK. p 271.

Hoskins, J.D. (2001) Swimmer puppies and kittens. In: Veterinary Pediatrics. Ed J. D. Hoskins. W. B. Saunders. Philadelphia, PA, USA. pp 419-420.

Kim, S.A., Na K.J., Cho, J.K. and Shin, N.S. (2013) Home-care treatment of swimmer syndrome in a miniature schnauzer dog. CVJ. 54.

Risselada, M., de Rooster, H., Liuti, T., Polis, I. and Van Bree, H. (2006) Use of internal splinting to realign a noncompliant sternum in a cat with pectus excavatum. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 228 : 1047-1052.

Vanham, L.(2002) Swimming puppy syndrome. Vlaams Diergenees kundig Tijdschrift. 71 : 426.

Verhoeven, G., De Rooster, H., Risselada M, Wiemer P, ScheireL, and Van Bree H (2006) Swimmer syndrome in a Devon rex kitten and anEnglish bulldog puppy. J Small Anim Pract. 47 : 615-619.

Williams, A.M. and Crabbe, D.C.G. (2003) Pectus deformities of the anteriorchest wall. Paediatr Respir Rev. 4 : 237-242.

Submitted

2024-08-07

Published

2024-08-07

How to Cite

M.Thangapandiyan, Swathi Choudhury, V. Kumar, P. Krishnaveni, & R. Sridhar. (2024). A Typical Swimmer Syndrome and Pectus Excavatum in a Pup. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 101(07), 42-45. https://doi.org/10.62757/