Haemagalactia Associated with Multidrug Resistant Streptococcus Agalactiae in a Crossbred Holstein Friesian Cow


99 / 38

Authors

  • Azhar, D Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Lakkidi P.O. Wayanad 673 576 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India
  • Janus, A Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Lakkidi P.O. Wayanad 673 576 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India
  • Deepa, P.M Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Lakkidi P.O. Wayanad 673 576 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India
  • Bipin, K.C Department of Veterinary Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Lakkidi P.O. Wayanad 673 576 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India
  • Biju P. Habeeb Department of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Lakkidi P.O. Wayanad 673 576 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India
  • Remya, V Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pookode, Lakkidi P.O. Wayanad 673 576 Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India

https://doi.org/10.62757/IVA.2024.101.11.44-46

Keywords:

Haemagalactia, Streptococcus agalactiae, multidrug resistance, biofilm formation

Abstract

A recently calved three-year old Holstein Friesian crossbred cow was presented with the complaint of blood in milk from all four quarters. Clinical examination revealed slight swelling and pain of the udder. Haemato-biochemical parameters of the cow were within the normal range except a low serum calcium. Streptococcus agalactiae was isolated from all the four quarters based on Gram stained morphology, cultural characteristics, biochemical tests and PCR. Multi-drug resistance and bio film formation of the isolate was identified. The animal was treated with Ceftriaxone-tazobactum, tranexamic acid, meloxicam and calcium borogluconate and an uneventful recovery was observed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bauer, A. W., W. M. M. Kirby, J. C. Sherris and M. Turck. (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized singledisk method. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 36 : 493-496.

CLSI [Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute] (2020). Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (29th Ed). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute, Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA, 260p.

Das, D., Bora, N., Deka, C., Lucy, E., Poran, K., Bordoloi, A.D and Sarma, K. (2020). Diagnosis and clinical management of haemagalactia in a Holstein Friesian crossbred cow. J. Pharm. Innov. SP-9: 195-197.

Magiorakos, AP., Srinivasan, A.; Carey, R.B.; Carmeli, Y.; Falagas, M.E.; Giske, C.G.; Harbarth, S.; Hindler, J.F.; Kahlmeter, G.; Olsson-Liljequist, B and Paterson, D.L. (2012). Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance". Clin. Microbiol. Infect. 18: 268–281

Ocak, F., Turkyilmaz, M. K and Turkyilmaz, S. (2024). The Relationship between Biofilm Formation and Multiple Antibiotic Resistance of Streptococcus Isolates from Bovine Milk with Mastitis. Isr. J. Vet. Med. 79: 1.

Quinn, P., Markey, B., Carter, M. and Carter, G.R. (2013). Clinical Veterinary Microbiology. (2nd Ed). Mosby, St. Louis, 514p.

Radostits OM, Gay CC, Hinchcliff KW and Constable PD. (2007). Diseases of the mammary glands. In: Veterinary Medicine. 10th ed, Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 673-762.

Shome, B. R., Das Mitra, S., Bhuvana, M., Krithiga, N., Velu, D., Shome, R. and Rahman, H. (2011). Multiplex PCR assay for species identification of bovine mastitis pathogens. J.Appl.Microbiol. 111: 1349-1356.

Tomazi, T., de Souza Filho, A. F., Heinemann, M. B and Santos, M. V. D. (2018). Molecular characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Streptococcus agalactiae isolated from clinical mastitis in dairy cattle. PloS one. 13 : e0199561.

Tong, L., Zhang, D., Huang, Z., Gao, F., Zhang, S., Chen, F and Liu, C. (2024). Calcium Ion-Coupled Polyphosphates with Different Degrees of Polymerization for Bleeding Control. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces.

Vatalia, D. J., Bhanderi, B. B., Nimavat, V. R and Jhala, M. K. (2021). Isolation, molecular identification and multidrug resistance profiling of bacteria causing clinical mastitis in cows. Agric. Sci. Dig. Res. J. 41: 345-351.

Submitted

2024-11-24

Published

2024-11-24

How to Cite

Azhar, D, Janus, A, Deepa, P.M, Bipin, K.C, Biju P. Habeeb, & Remya, V. (2024). Haemagalactia Associated with Multidrug Resistant Streptococcus Agalactiae in a Crossbred Holstein Friesian Cow. The Indian Veterinary Journal, 101(11), 44-46. https://doi.org/10.62757/IVA.2024.101.11.44-46