Socio-economic profile and challenges of fishing communities:A Case study of Chhirpani Reservoir in Kabirdham district, Chhattisgarh

Abstract

Fisheries plays a vital role in offering sustenance, job opportunities, and entrepreneurial avenues to over 2.8
crore individuals engaged in fishing and aquaculture at the grassroots level with thousands of people across the
entire value chain (Department of Fisheries, 2023). India holds the distinction of being the global leader in
inland capture fish production (SOFIA, 2022). Notably, the inland fisheries and aquaculture have surged twofold, rising from 61.36 lakh tons in 2013-14 to 121.12 lakh tons by 2021-22. The present study aims to provide
an assessment of the socio-economic status and challenges of the fisher community in Chhirpani Reservoir,
located in Kabirdham, Chhattisgarh. The primary data for socio-economic assessment and challenges were
collected through qualitative research using semi-structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews with
fishermen. The findings highlighted the dominant age group of fishers falling within 40-59 years, with male
representation of 75%. Moreover, it was observed that 57% of fishers reside in Pucca houses constructed
under the "Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojna" scheme. The absence of a primary healthcare center in their villages
necessitates an arduous 7-kilometer journey to access healthcare services, resulting in increased expenditure.
Additionally, the study revealed that 52% of fishers have received only primary education and 35% were found
to be illiterate. Subsequently, challenges they faced were discussed emphasizing the need for improved
infrastructure, including health centers and schools in fishing villages, to uplift fishers' welfare and their
standard of living. By addressing these challenges, the policymakers and stakeholders can contribute to the
sustainable development and well-being of the fisher community in Chhirpani reservoir.